%PDF-1.7 1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Outlines 2 0 R /Pages 3 0 R >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Outlines /Count 0 >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Kids [6 0 R 21 0 R 27 0 R ] /Count 3 /Resources << /ProcSet 4 0 R /Font << /F1 8 0 R /F2 9 0 R /F3 10 0 R /F4 11 0 R /F5 12 0 R >> /XObject << /I1 14 0 R /I2 17 0 R /I3 18 0 R /I4 25 0 R /I5 26 0 R /I6 29 0 R /I7 30 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 19 0 R /GS2 20 0 R /GS3 23 0 R /GS4 24 0 R >> >> /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 612.000 792.000] >> endobj 4 0 obj [/PDF /Text /ImageC ] endobj 5 0 obj << /Producer (dompdf 1.0.2 + CPDF) /CreationDate (D:20250115102038+00'00') /ModDate (D:20250115102038+00'00') >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 612.000 792.000] /Parent 3 0 R /Annots [ 15 0 R ] /Contents 7 0 R >> endobj 7 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 952 >> stream xUˎ6+ZWn$$$jI^3vk>5EiƏ2ɮ^$,I~Ki6EҬmCWk%KhDWXLODCk^6u?iH?l", ǫyA)_OyDQf+aK-b]MX!9gU"nw\eẍ9qqFꜳL\]9Ou*ҽWV^#{|WM׬,U OJ&:vh#ۃp|k8Z Ўƾ!1-ɾAvi$wo$=Kí<e6w{ۓ y=5(<61DJ$ Ҿ[oN~DR'9 zt^˷Hck:ziesZ9vʶ'R d@p~lr_sc(t}B-VIbkTKM> Xe <6`>pPkdK(|5x> KL*> endobj 9 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F2 /BaseFont /Times-Bold /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 10 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F3 /BaseFont /Times-Roman /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 11 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F4 /BaseFont /Helvetica-Bold /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 12 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F5 /BaseFont /Helvetica-Oblique /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 13 0 obj [6 0 R /Fit] endobj 14 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 450 /Height 332 /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /Filter /DCTDecode /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 22828>> stream JFIFC    !'"#%%%),($+!$%$C   $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$L" Bcb5{̐ r zs׵s\rc+*yp.߇*hθ3C0o0V'0˚q{p#4VU,vEF26kJ}8} Y6;cx抷Ʌ;XB#^¶9i7nnRg)_GOr ! `Y%7*+YAnGFc.6LTQq$2PѸtsy{6tp4jrWVg=8]'˥Ԗuxk)LEx$.eϨ"1$JygZmK:=Γ.)nI/%UF(ãw AK6sM`%@O2oOSf3%0 Rr!ڮKW8y؂kJ`h54k\w;#_8WzbaF1i@[bl-e*g!JWF%֨J drEgMĝl_=m/{.&]g1JhhgRdƓMj&O4WTڳԑuyMqCC+KѝD5~v,O-өtd(iŁB/b3FS_0u,$m7 &\@܌Fڄ9T!i]&) CG5|pSuhQG[S 9z Q]/y :I%|zM!J!8m;Q 'jNps-'j5ӹ(u]dY,Af՚dWY#%vINuE{mŧInM qx0','lj$+2WWJDf _)Q%V_r3=u^ܮPTƧcMb -t@ƺΕg >_7_dQ,6cŝIڿnwgedY=Ǒ 쯵M !R]Y*eL.״iXL~qn k(**PU֬Wu{=л=}7oH?ՕBpu%(@ iRy3Reӝӭ;W?:.vi}G/?k+v1 . 㵎ڋ1r@P@Gðvw5H+PA]w2_;[qD_;0|'u) P(*QKndWyRN,oMEO{rbKӋdc8,SA_pSP!L.$vnrmm¿y_ERwU콯J46]HNLؾ.nAtE[qIuՍ;p'}WB^֞ku}ǽi ƩYuuZ3Euuizm-2iL{U 97qYlELʮOѦ}}֍n 6t؍R$w c2~^۶KOL LFfv x **hRd=SFL]}UYYMC*xv ( [qdnBN+\6Mpu|(GT >iACU=-!Rr)QiPuΧDg7xmMٞMxiɨv?Þ"B*X s c`pݵGp[4>WIc)TT#zH %2-IQLv^hiH #p T(t'vvo}MdUsCoOn,DqRIqT5EFکi_ո| 8S1S馸_!|`_-:T?#?Shz䝘<(͈8ӛ?plKTr֒*m"Hק>'-RMu:&Q dz2(]b?IARf0ۋu iԂ23N|dqb!~\zBD3!ZO*鮲dN}܋rd/͒E:⩙6V<YʐYкtk5>N)ι6(nvUZtFI3:uŮ eYG^e=n';āM7 \C2w=WUq^ wֳK-{Eܬ܃ܳ+VN*{;n"re;pjZ= i݁ 'Zj Z\iAUY:w[xEGA5wl|:7d*OR4nL8gmKX?39#Uj=F\YuN\1!Fx 7X30ݽ6΀ [ sNL1'JzyǗz`,(FEUl _P*53 S|z@+V<㱪Ve;)LoaEГ8ۛ ,e|JW GHυ1,7}7Dr&Z7{ҽ KO?vxtlfFWiB`d Nml%iFEf7#] wTSIpGzv6oL?GW4BiQ9N,SL|ZEc(j.LZS`"P X॔G{vd!Zz܅.ũw_! BEWZ׵dKUHu}i#kE5?h)k/I#3Y]Yza~ô= 1A0a!?8eYzSQEr9Ye;Yz'z(Z{|GtWb-Xָ! *.GzV{y'3Bs_tb"r5ztkvZ+«3"T?-Z.UHxƐ$Ҟt~4vL1!: Lth1h=?ժrQ¾ /=PpWPFz>^ZQ:/J$$E$Q|)ՈD.AZL$32D ] 6d7ѢF& tŤzpg 2$l+i&#Ѕ+ӧNs4+11ޫ)ү9>IJ{_-6b$ 'u7 !01Q2Aaq"#3@BRbr4P?H9݊qЈ([6fF촿;{G|ShpX,츉X_% z,W jV@XN䲐}e GXxjE#GU|A|y\_*{};o`cVHq nJ˚j,ݩ-PcV:'ldJ.q y zU6 qV3+*Z`Rz,dy.k2͓_7@Nq."ԬP`T.qz\cD` Ɖ˅Mb,m5¸ɄU#?܆75Z5T5̭tv\n ,pP$P:g jthے#E5Jʯqp iej&g:⶿!qj2NZ:ALp\e,oV 85I񞫢Q C_%N {ECc7koj0VT#(pVgJTv'jnNua䊤w@)ZyލF赶qSe(MF{;=mYJV6=Uz ʼ ^jD޶>ߵ*-cR vTDiVY+EeшFwʯ4T]][n/\OUċ\ =%+AD.mY'qC*ESXsV2Z@vU^+Y ƍģݺWZ t.ݑ̅ -Q^ƾk9\ZqM Jp+ '{2 74;$$vrǨ=T2/H~Zl˼ ؜׷UF&8%p)´eEc e2JC7JE_ɋ'K2jX~U ul0*C 17{OVPrYĆ;E{_g;B{6wGqFPO 6%똔 Bs"72ZL.Xi {~udb݊ @! 0FB!$M*RAЕ)#v\L+CkB? /G4AZ u\ 2/k3!Hp$$6Qd\D7a nR)Ȍm JFe}enħDhz#! _$BwK#d-Oi"fG#Ѧl*aK?! ,9j.+DXE"g;-h# "Gi&Cv쁜:jB2~Ǧ}IUO!I&,S* &Ɍj.FR/k-b#tUÁ% H$vU,<>KfBv↽a =z/"FY&3fD-˹tw*N!"2CFO<h! y -"&FKPiDcp%'Wf`P xF # F dT 2Fԩso*8 KC0DDE(+w qX @Q2ŐV"KH~cvX7В&+vwh`3F: #tHJɍ0""M"vϲEDJ$GLigDE.%(8K#DNL\ؖH@^G$|Cf ҖbpDhb-JOnlOA/Gk7D'flkGbF+UR>G}trqcM,gyiM̴ 1=*S׋D6I23qDd*r5.c9:JS qBs ha9D;<KE$ ʖ:h|)rFjRC샰H$;ʐד]\tJ+ٶ%m$!i(ƺsЙ''HJ7/Y\iS'z{ 8LBeY,"ȣg"FC$0e~,CLرeǜii -Z} do Z`Qb$I=pH;p@HV2=%hIX6@D̒uO_0oղ'z1$Bø>&U$"i|y.|r~Ja!A5,+| ^\)Y}yQ>df'D)Kt5BH3]B 6"_t R E} wP<`ʎHd&>E!*嶲Ke(PG_|4'r"*;(+9$["4,b95i|flNKG*N0i5Є[ DMm¯dEjF=vX lnfJr6+(R!)6S²56I W$& ah%yyhA(p/1 ؁D&HE4ߡw7<;A>/dѣ`If%f&XɃc6^Ipk/4> NzB%n^YHW//CIB"6D}%(Ute C*ہt3xwIЖ-'ۘ?ɓ)a XQ3 Y2bx\4MQ莦 *c~CflF:0K@)c@t#x ȒI$|-D#ؚ Eziv=vBBѪbSIܶqC6-|lTXoEަWi dKc2=E-; $#&s\$ 塮H"w?"KY9rhk(X۾"z4=;f(%+̈ eSB!#ksv"eYQ;Br)6oFJ I^AdǡDnVoȉ}@'t0@T54-8!$S;8,Ld\;LS 8bZ6w:oа=b2F $w%W(y a-=dLjSn- L堨4EmG_CeA!T5t>8b6,!ܾ6Yy!t?cu <@YFu3,Wcv*jVpbMxl4b':< 9$S9{k5JRBҕI'APv)@I*jDm²Vj}M]$,{\g)%m)h/]{I?+SY:҅☐9,!10GK6\P$rNPSR!8ա $&#I$\e"b^6AĠ{1 ~E/hBGB[/aJoHƽDl~'%"SBʑa$< Lt؈b Yil1)DauXlklI#LV"ˤbR!ȱnHW> n#mA_:9ЙK};edsԠcT%{& T>&IlmRa445lGmhF],},RΊ~C20`B2l)S)tB<tvp'=`ZA [*6ކ-I$}>z;>IRLt儏1D'J{#?zF)YM8.&3&#XR 8Ձx܏{%#ICX$y]|m4VHWhAsDّq2FЙo($rWvW݅Lƍ谱g3t=Wѫ ,嵣%(PFL% P0PJK QP_pq#D7&R*vZxhZvC|*& Gn& t[zеzcڢ&H&/SV71A˂_Yi&Q:2T?G3":yUGDz؞TN+Yp4tNQVtX{PmLx:8cZheP{TB XӁ:N}("cRkX%kM1(!1 AQaq0?cø#׫|ut†i@ >61iinhfnKgO #>-|y}d^^-ep"x{x^9}̷ s]x:<ɖ1Ǖ;N3PI t߇mr:` Ζlܖ&]ǘߞ3ralxnT:ä=el;l<.!gG {G 0tGKx$Ʊ,-{6^׎V9e.ſΛmIv/?rxuȼlR|g8E.> yl's@tg w B HvKt^ xd0GG9'!1AQaq ?sG?St/O/Y-q s<ߓk—>̟b!z& U bZg*,GqAQ""y4=0EZo;aFOp`-C2  -MPrt*K4scEfG󼢟#F>Kq~X-&+ ,S^S*XE"ʎ%RA^7>"%wĤ錺4803 L 0j:T֡PA*zuu( &%5r/F|JG,uv9x?%+,1+05i 0ifU la/)KGKL/=LK]qQo_ dm_ baQW\l35K rSv?E[[̹NůA Oq앁EBEPpV0QCΣ-F,4a_B%"6(wZў>npW=n#?oFij^`_69U$XP@+a%Љ2Oij\eyZd"vWmEaF0#, &=DU G@frK!n"2A.]6|3-k8Q:C2B憞%o;1J6>*L90ڋq2М5o5-]{Oԥb9r惫9%Ĵ%)4^y0PA-fF`(k eP qRd~򦂰R?1C@KYHZ@&*qAl`2?/J<&$S!MK"21J/d Bs tW/̫+{qU,e Z/rLbx)L Gjgvb X/KX_WgȢ1),ec5+LyD;qm?*Y]q5fWq1CT|+sfRy9Kkx;6sӡ8.,_#s%-2}LЖEbP*2@evGdja_\FuL*70ovKЫ[w.,aB <(fܭLO5m tk V( 0)Y2hsrժ]s*;_R@:9ac ]%#L%)FeQB/WVשŰi-2j$T,;[$ <-0rimI@e0e#b"byf`n2R]`mߨʁkrޠPަHٔB>yO2UIMe,0Ĕuxgʁ`~41a5igoYs69n.t͋-v~WZ!>qϿnc)2kd¢ˌx*SN,Z[eu V飼յ3/EKubg:H} K쑔/0"&~!+0XUd>m%ը Y Q2n%q_D%'7[:"h~swYq](-%2uV1S)GXGM0?|N}LBUeuVsL3ļ(0ÿ|Hʂ"lbV6~/sGCaSs=zw>WjhPKRESanK^ vu2>]*^d^e\w%Uq@r me2*|Vr?iY^mD9Q˳&GH<,)YanrC1[Z!jEsO`lد af0>=akc*jȽ)奋KfeF">C-f88Dq.cp9C?CZy Tpu:P3ƙ+}_/'PT*oca:X Ե[#s7'~e~x`} ki31YD_f2⬯@cÙNʒ)7Es. eF&!=G^cC[z0IVd KG!od=.9lMPR&6c9@&#f~{~c85EaPa{%\yrA*b:ALg(89oK CUK#@SY&)cz,Ƣsl2P|F~ߩtTNר X0S?=̅kJ0?"?*9pCRM ̺e&A=  2v~LaU;Π޺Xe).Qf*fg%Ad!,s-AP-@ʠ9gC* v݄ƿpJ ]&5ou.qU-) b^ձTkls-|gemߗ73gaJR톳ӻ[?G2V)sN;G*x/Ve>e8ǃ8԰VK 3)& Ɣmqֿj!s/VXED"cLFTmPDAmsD&)g.kʈK8>U^c rɢ.¨6G#enS_yE6B@o1a#?dիqRyeX™Q#CTr,Ԫbob,T?@)`l}Z,2+RPYUG0wP)W+WuYiMAKS m]Ax- U tAZnN3V"'\/H Z04">f/8"D-Bda[*,Vep O0\JzDXLa˂38 QT6>*@f_pʨJj=l|Ӳ5(^`ͅqYX]KQ1af " ߉HΥq ip8(eCVj,0=kռ}1kK>,`ݙFGIK]tÊK)tA WG?C,+(Ņ?'Ns M 1*Z,,JYO8ĵF:LLbT0p49*J6}@w Kچul=1Ei*, x\LS5>JV Z]u %%).7&C@O0֬D7)(mZf,9N NzyJav+oޱ* v8(8:6n/WpPwj ^1Ч y\@kDwu-W0alNȪF3. jf2ЖsUn$a Ε\+OWLrDrnRE4^Q2Qmp>V ̿R~&RPs/9IB)&Ğ(FZh}^"ٙolp6vx~f\`MX6@Wg^<4CɚZ&_,b>3) y-G:Dk1DWfq(<ĎfeybFP*t.BY^Xb@L7hk0.^Hi0(aVk)%C`.^j"[K>!i}L7eGbZḵ=-V~&@~L#`ws!BݏP͞_] X-{؍ ҝ$u "_DLn%1@|jlꘋF 1NY]*:xj 7ԺS130n\?jH@TL`*'C9]O)j hn!ߴt} <0㉓,إL!KqXEP# J2Bφ.f|dKL8y]hgA yKͧcj"C:2%ayewYUHF& xHS{9uQVne}:~_N >e;/GeE&B754a*G1@=s4A).NF Dos(q;rkm0nI^"%n c̱0)*ā>3n!йݫj+zNesPR w -qfQn2F+2>NF53Hʗհjjdwa@[Ij3QLE؋5. bfb6G2r\05HAiF]F  hc1#bbRL.P$K]ƨĮb,HKMG Tc!oZ* aYL>gRӨV`j 64@te#vG#8 endstream endobj 15 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 16 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 35.0000 411.9020 372.5000 660.9020 ] >> endobj 16 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://caringmagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/iStock_000001616955Large.jpg) >> endobj 17 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 550 /Height 140 /Filter /FlateDecode /DecodeParms << /Predictor 15 /Colors 1 /Columns 550 /BitsPerComponent 8>> /ColorSpace /DeviceGray /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 5329>> stream xqDǯ뺒$ILfff&I335Lf2\3I2L&_3$3I$d+$\W=9y9lLss99P`0 `0 `0 `0 !U_:~u = F~sZŻدns⃪Qg¢G(F[-s͓^ DZ>d>3Dr#\OΉ, ZFwjux<;4Ƀxز#_v?nO<|{7c(b{Oū}w[N e~Hs䎷wwOn<1B.k+%U=eԘ -mCj)t:}c'ϓ*n"-ovkZ?R"V%wʶ7s]eX&eǕq` 1-2e JYHCFOUam 7:(Ԙt_@ހN t{B~ :V@}o#7!z^&zFL:ʤn X<- %"bNWqF c` M'4?cH-V`ǵAF>=#Ěm75dB I&7E5<>-͏їFǿl3M6x]Y&)2 FoΌ N.<t i4wL\^=_|Fo؏IȄ ik$ɄL?{?|tmCޮ=~T&iTevϷ'奔s?EꋄLPY͹箵?@L:Aˤ3y_:9AtA*0qVe- e6g)%a}.qKcI V/xʤzM|\ HSql0;*%+Mذ-闛obebu2iU&lLbtIcxb5^B#8 ޮaʻ _ w>j+L:$"&O;bZ K1 jmU玫ݢ=S/J<WO2'_yUPvp=`"aL5 Nl7"rlQT޼==-I[Se* F'(\`󴯉'{:נnVZ TG6*r$Tyx^LJū.C<3` %ANrxUo"˄ 0&$tO F&bIcW3GG͈ y!{m,LkCI d,(2"@ dR%F1thUL8Rݒ^+v9^?sʯYעDl~Qd" N2sc|ov}=F,3K#vxIvG^,[OM&wI[#,Jޙ\ض;L^fv[LbyYvM#/EI#/Zס$(ڼ ," &LK/IF i-Zx彰픢]MKeR n(PhV'LҸ\f$w/ e]"mɷWO߻˱ KerSPe (ӼGMȈ}X?ʍto7ZKl+81_Y&ǡd uʤ1Vw!sQ"/$zNkw(t)2BWQW"˄OXLp:e‡# וzn2F}qlc5ؾ:WH xLz LP:d# Q>(MRېd2Qt$o~R$YR5,-nޜLr_βehd" 2k1lvO X= eC p+[R=jU!֖}_DޟY2 (*wkZQ>Fl̲soR#^u3hhyTԲt.LtD8sk4z4Rbl@zp4hy0Tn\=.fnő Y/:TC9<@fSI$:QR/bq7DfR/ֻn)Vqd"䳽˄GL;ϝRG顼n&%Sv eFv,L"t}I&N> D73]$e)( ;]XhL`kSzJlcC$<)깍h}dr,1ܝRM뭍eMa $?e3f8΍҈&P(x+JU5{I 3 M- ;7|#G9 !\œ&=xp2,L{-`?OW":4uܚEadv ~9q.VdV%UT@73$@W¯B!ݒaVLH:!opr;gAɀiήpfߙR E/IDO*Luf0}{7mfyDxT.g)w5RvHx#Z]&M$ gZUTt+lZqZ_;a&JaG,-JLJDFIcV|:I3nB&;N0Lna=Y_Gl,p5,,kc EKgd;2vt7selT9˸sX޲.6r<1!| L0lTMS1?Xsf cq )KSgBB&׭x. v c@^Yk΀v],E[ɾ QhYyXXC2)g/J@su1ScL, ?C[{V2i͛!סӠ&> 6lu>4Ƕʤ|=12鱧l{^:a/Y%~].26G: p^CZ V&Vedҟ?RrX7d#I]ՕuL1 ?_ /12IEh ̴b<ӯ^e _ϝ䰻^]vy> /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 873>> stream x1j08-K/)],) &gi+:U̲\"9H!@"9H!@"9H!@eY.Z[p_E{QHKV[/`j%ʒcP,SX4W{7urd5ɱPr:-ֆʇX$$zfZpClbw7z{[]qGlwlGlZiM,ߺ7x}w` L9=3zpWL9 j)ۓB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$e]k` B$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$/؋ endstream endobj 19 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /CA 0.3 >> endobj 20 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /ca 0.3 >> endobj 21 0 obj << /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 612.000 792.000] /Parent 3 0 R /Contents 22 0 R >> endobj 22 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 1922 >> stream xXێ6|cpZ-$fMf1(;)R;1CJmd_-EdNUþCjwkN5_lo^=l_l{dw%,I=V?Vþ3VDbC#Y){aNU,YoU'j/h&Nii#xI }m {-{}D6Fk..$7uҭZQFI{R gvVm G *r1H=?sZb$[ӣ MD P1-d\H`WL? ga/bX694'=j Wr Ur_kʱUnbYF-Ϯ*g(YU1,فowBC)03 X5UWCt}*ڮF50L{P*Hh/]ηYLwϏvta$fJZb Ļn/{~]7طjy:z;\ +Ib7)p~S=Ii̔o[3QYI=o/'}ТoeZ^2uGTk7{ސf\|G+1:WHQ 6DZ5*|[斮1Dǧtuobdʖ4Sht>t zv2=-/$x=ta䛘?`|%m=g* @)ĩqqÌPw"zCET09c Z,*)#'d54a0@zfԃ*,^gX$C=&tvW'N/unкt?ʋY 7" ʔX1VEO4/G)O7 .R!.pL)[8L~&ҀyYH=$`J3uxݽްo͏/6 'hw_݁ȫMiɍ۲5?#R6\[ ΉRnw?L?Ctw[f3Jpz]ql endstream endobj 23 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /CA 1 >> endobj 24 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /ca 1 >> endobj 25 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 550 /Height 140 /Filter /FlateDecode /DecodeParms << /Predictor 15 /Colors 1 /Columns 550 /BitsPerComponent 8>> /ColorSpace /DeviceGray /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 5329>> stream xqDǯ뺒$ILfff&I335Lf2\3I2L&_3$3I$d+$\W=9y9lLss99P`0 `0 `0 `0 !U_:~u = F~sZŻدns⃪Qg¢G(F[-s͓^ DZ>d>3Dr#\OΉ, ZFwjux<;4Ƀxز#_v?nO<|{7c(b{Oū}w[N e~Hs䎷wwOn<1B.k+%U=eԘ -mCj)t:}c'ϓ*n"-ovkZ?R"V%wʶ7s]eX&eǕq` 1-2e JYHCFOUam 7:(Ԙt_@ހN t{B~ :V@}o#7!z^&zFL:ʤn X<- %"bNWqF c` M'4?cH-V`ǵAF>=#Ěm75dB I&7E5<>-͏їFǿl3M6x]Y&)2 FoΌ N.<t i4wL\^=_|Fo؏IȄ ik$ɄL?{?|tmCޮ=~T&iTevϷ'奔s?EꋄLPY͹箵?@L:Aˤ3y_:9AtA*0qVe- e6g)%a}.qKcI V/xʤzM|\ HSql0;*%+Mذ-闛obebu2iU&lLbtIcxb5^B#8 ޮaʻ _ w>j+L:$"&O;bZ K1 jmU玫ݢ=S/J<WO2'_yUPvp=`"aL5 Nl7"rlQT޼==-I[Se* F'(\`󴯉'{:נnVZ TG6*r$Tyx^LJū.C<3` %ANrxUo"˄ 0&$tO F&bIcW3GG͈ y!{m,LkCI d,(2"@ dR%F1thUL8Rݒ^+v9^?sʯYעDl~Qd" N2sc|ov}=F,3K#vxIvG^,[OM&wI[#,Jޙ\ض;L^fv[LbyYvM#/EI#/Zס$(ڼ ," &LK/IF i-Zx彰픢]MKeR n(PhV'LҸ\f$w/ e]"mɷWO߻˱ KerSPe (ӼGMȈ}X?ʍto7ZKl+81_Y&ǡd uʤ1Vw!sQ"/$zNkw(t)2BWQW"˄OXLp:e‡# וzn2F}qlc5ؾ:WH xLz LP:d# Q>(MRېd2Qt$o~R$YR5,-nޜLr_βehd" 2k1lvO X= eC p+[R=jU!֖}_DޟY2 (*wkZQ>Fl̲soR#^u3hhyTԲt.LtD8sk4z4Rbl@zp4hy0Tn\=.fnő Y/:TC9<@fSI$:QR/bq7DfR/ֻn)Vqd"䳽˄GL;ϝRG顼n&%Sv eFv,L"t}I&N> D73]$e)( ;]XhL`kSzJlcC$<)깍h}dr,1ܝRM뭍eMa $?e3f8΍҈&P(x+JU5{I 3 M- ;7|#G9 !\œ&=xp2,L{-`?OW":4uܚEadv ~9q.VdV%UT@73$@W¯B!ݒaVLH:!opr;gAɀiήpfߙR E/IDO*Luf0}{7mfyDxT.g)w5RvHx#Z]&M$ gZUTt+lZqZ_;a&JaG,-JLJDFIcV|:I3nB&;N0Lna=Y_Gl,p5,,kc EKgd;2vt7selT9˸sX޲.6r<1!| L0lTMS1?Xsf cq )KSgBB&׭x. v c@^Yk΀v],E[ɾ QhYyXXC2)g/J@su1ScL, ?C[{V2i͛!סӠ&> 6lu>4Ƕʤ|=12鱧l{^:a/Y%~].26G: p^CZ V&Vedҟ?RrX7d#I]ՕuL1 ?_ /12IEh ̴b<ӯ^e _ϝ䰻^]vy> /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 873>> stream x1j08-K/)],) &gi+:U̲\"9H!@"9H!@"9H!@eY.Z[p_E{QHKV[/`j%ʒcP,SX4W{7urd5ɱPr:-ֆʇX$$zfZpClbw7z{[]qGlwlGlZiM,ߺ7x}w` L9=3zpWL9 j)ۓB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$e]k` B$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$/؋ endstream endobj 27 0 obj << /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 612.000 792.000] /Parent 3 0 R /Contents 28 0 R >> endobj 28 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 975 >> stream xUM6ﯘc[۞Z0+%U?P:>€%͛7oVns?LD$po弨Ddv-RH3n᧦Q0x"@hƃ%^z9$}RɁÄgGw7u.}O6|aog3 YÓ-f ! ֜dK=RI7+*bS0N hA=)I;zMG?RCn'RLsf"Ps3yEK,ۤ$祜dحY-:HUw$ka;0R7> w0rlqs@M4֌ &%Kĸƾ^C"Ir3vtxVr-/\P5WK,Pa0~T_WU*וȫ,<{f};sawLzoF)3@u&/?6 eg!poyc+NE0({耑^q~˲UfBG@w~ᙞGmcZ$ULC3cZ82OD8#{MH'݄!)¨͋ DzVa<Թج+tzYx2O9Urm|_q}x\ endstream endobj 29 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 550 /Height 140 /Filter /FlateDecode /DecodeParms << /Predictor 15 /Colors 1 /Columns 550 /BitsPerComponent 8>> /ColorSpace /DeviceGray /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 5329>> stream xqDǯ뺒$ILfff&I335Lf2\3I2L&_3$3I$d+$\W=9y9lLss99P`0 `0 `0 `0 !U_:~u = F~sZŻدns⃪Qg¢G(F[-s͓^ DZ>d>3Dr#\OΉ, ZFwjux<;4Ƀxز#_v?nO<|{7c(b{Oū}w[N e~Hs䎷wwOn<1B.k+%U=eԘ -mCj)t:}c'ϓ*n"-ovkZ?R"V%wʶ7s]eX&eǕq` 1-2e JYHCFOUam 7:(Ԙt_@ހN t{B~ :V@}o#7!z^&zFL:ʤn X<- %"bNWqF c` M'4?cH-V`ǵAF>=#Ěm75dB I&7E5<>-͏їFǿl3M6x]Y&)2 FoΌ N.<t i4wL\^=_|Fo؏IȄ ik$ɄL?{?|tmCޮ=~T&iTevϷ'奔s?EꋄLPY͹箵?@L:Aˤ3y_:9AtA*0qVe- e6g)%a}.qKcI V/xʤzM|\ HSql0;*%+Mذ-闛obebu2iU&lLbtIcxb5^B#8 ޮaʻ _ w>j+L:$"&O;bZ K1 jmU玫ݢ=S/J<WO2'_yUPvp=`"aL5 Nl7"rlQT޼==-I[Se* F'(\`󴯉'{:נnVZ TG6*r$Tyx^LJū.C<3` %ANrxUo"˄ 0&$tO F&bIcW3GG͈ y!{m,LkCI d,(2"@ dR%F1thUL8Rݒ^+v9^?sʯYעDl~Qd" N2sc|ov}=F,3K#vxIvG^,[OM&wI[#,Jޙ\ض;L^fv[LbyYvM#/EI#/Zס$(ڼ ," &LK/IF i-Zx彰픢]MKeR n(PhV'LҸ\f$w/ e]"mɷWO߻˱ KerSPe (ӼGMȈ}X?ʍto7ZKl+81_Y&ǡd uʤ1Vw!sQ"/$zNkw(t)2BWQW"˄OXLp:e‡# וzn2F}qlc5ؾ:WH xLz LP:d# Q>(MRېd2Qt$o~R$YR5,-nޜLr_βehd" 2k1lvO X= eC p+[R=jU!֖}_DޟY2 (*wkZQ>Fl̲soR#^u3hhyTԲt.LtD8sk4z4Rbl@zp4hy0Tn\=.fnő Y/:TC9<@fSI$:QR/bq7DfR/ֻn)Vqd"䳽˄GL;ϝRG顼n&%Sv eFv,L"t}I&N> D73]$e)( ;]XhL`kSzJlcC$<)깍h}dr,1ܝRM뭍eMa $?e3f8΍҈&P(x+JU5{I 3 M- ;7|#G9 !\œ&=xp2,L{-`?OW":4uܚEadv ~9q.VdV%UT@73$@W¯B!ݒaVLH:!opr;gAɀiήpfߙR E/IDO*Luf0}{7mfyDxT.g)w5RvHx#Z]&M$ gZUTt+lZqZ_;a&JaG,-JLJDFIcV|:I3nB&;N0Lna=Y_Gl,p5,,kc EKgd;2vt7selT9˸sX޲.6r<1!| L0lTMS1?Xsf cq )KSgBB&׭x. v c@^Yk΀v],E[ɾ QhYyXXC2)g/J@su1ScL, ?C[{V2i͛!סӠ&> 6lu>4Ƕʤ|=12鱧l{^:a/Y%~].26G: p^CZ V&Vedҟ?RrX7d#I]ՕuL1 ?_ /12IEh ̴b<ӯ^e _ϝ䰻^]vy> /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 873>> stream x1j08-K/)],) &gi+:U̲\"9H!@"9H!@"9H!@eY.Z[p_E{QHKV[/`j%ʒcP,SX4W{7urd5ɱPr:-ֆʇX$$zfZpClbw7z{[]qGlwlGlZiM,ߺ7x}w` L9=3zpWL9 j)ۓB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$e]k` B$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$/؋ endstream endobj xref 0 31 0000000000 65535 f 0000000009 00000 n 0000000074 00000 n 0000000120 00000 n 0000000490 00000 n 0000000527 00000 n 0000000676 00000 n 0000000798 00000 n 0000001822 00000 n 0000001929 00000 n 0000002037 00000 n 0000002147 00000 n 0000002260 00000 n 0000002376 00000 n 0000002405 00000 n 0000025402 00000 n 0000025529 00000 n 0000025663 00000 n 0000031238 00000 n 0000032369 00000 n 0000032428 00000 n 0000032487 00000 n 0000032592 00000 n 0000034588 00000 n 0000034645 00000 n 0000034702 00000 n 0000040277 00000 n 0000041408 00000 n 0000041513 00000 n 0000042561 00000 n 0000048136 00000 n trailer << /Size 31 /Root 1 0 R /Info 5 0 R /ID[<0427555b21eb2f97a7b0c9c2842acac2><0427555b21eb2f97a7b0c9c2842acac2>] >> startxref 49267 %%EOF Prison ministry plots new course | Caring Magazine

Vol. #28

Grace Uncovered

Read Issue

Latest Impact StoriesView All

Popular Topics

PopularView All

Prison ministry plots new course

October 7, 2013
4 minute read
Total
0
Shares
0
0
0
Listen to this article

iStock_000001616955Large

 

West eyes more interaction with inmates.

 By Jared McKiernan

The Salvation Army Western Territory is working to retool and revamp its agenda for prison ministry amid record-high rates of incarceration in the U.S.

Sparked by the recent appointment of Major Tom Ford, the department—formerly extension studies—assumed the title of Corrections and unveiled a strategic plan detailing an expanded, comprehensive approach to prison ministry.

Ford was appointed as secretary of corrections, a position that had been vacant 20 years. The appointment transpired, Ford said, partially due to an increased need for comprehensive services for the incarcerated population. The U.S. has had the highest incarceration rate in the world since 2002, according to the Bureau of Justice Statistics. In 2010, the U.S. rate was 500 prisoners per 100,000 residents, or about 1.6 million prisoners.

“The department is expanding,” Ford said. “It’s not just extension studies anymore. Now, it’s corrections.”

Prior to Ford’s arrival, the department focused primarily on administering The Salvation Army’s Bible Correspondence Courses, its flagship service to inmates. It will continue to send the mail-in courses, while developing an array of other resources for inmates. Raising awareness of the department’s work is step one, Ford said. The introduction of a department newsletter and monthly conference calls with the other U.S. territories figure to amplify communication among those involved in prison ministry.

Through a partnership with the West’s multimedia department, the corrections department is also working to produce training videos that will be made available to any corps demonstrating how to grade a Bible Correspondence Course as well as best practices for entering a jail or prison for ministry. The department will release another video for use as a recruiting tool, showing how The Salvation Army helps “divert” those prone to incarceration.

“We are getting a response from corps that never knew this ministry was available and requesting more info on how they can be involved,” Ford said.

Ford looks to fixate correctional ministry on four of the biggest challenges confronting inmates: life skills, addiction, relationships and spiritual formation. Since the Bible Correspondence Courses are geared toward spiritual formation, many of the new developments align with the other three.

“We realized the courses have a purpose,” said Bob Zerhusen, assistant to the director, “but if that’s all we’re doing, that’s not enough. The courses were helpful with spiritual development, but if you do our courses then get released but you have no idea how to do a job interview, then you’re in trouble.”

Corrections is developing a series of worksheets for corps to use in one-on-one settings with inmates. The worksheets are designed to help inmates track their progress in each of these areas before and after release. Upon release, chaplains then connect inmates with other support services offered by The Salvation Army. The sooner chaplains can begin building relationships with inmates, the better, Ford said.

“Trust is a big criminogenic issue,” Ford said. “If [inmates] know you in prison, they’re more likely to want to keep working with you once they get out.”

Envoy Roy Snapp-Kolas, director of urban ministry for The Salvation Army Southern California Division, recently began facilitating the Bible Correspondence Courses face-to-face to inmates at the Men’s Central Jail in downtown Los Angeles––another outreach the department would like to see mimicked throughout the territory.

“The face-to-face encounters allow me to encourage the guys to keep pursuing this and allow for more immediate feedback on the information that they have put down,” Snapp-Kolas said. “Hopefully, out of that some relationships will develop that might extend beyond someone’s period of incarceration.”

“[Snapp-Kolas] is kind of a model of what we would like to do,” Zerhusen said. “If we can support the chaplain we have a direct relationship with inmates that way.”

Rather than focusing solely on the incarcerated, Ford hopes to provide the families of inmates a similar lifeline. A partnership with Child Evangelism Fellowship that would offer Bible lessons to the children of inmates is also in the works.

Bertha Salguero, Spanish coordinator, is working to adapt the new crop of initiatives for Spanish corps in the territory. She said she is excited to be able to reach so many more inmates and families.

“It means we’re going to be growing,” Salguero said. “I feel like we were stuck on sort of a plateau for a while so this is a good boost for us. … A lot of [inmates] ask for visitation and up until now we didn’t have anything to offer.”

Snapp-Kolas expects a heavier emphasis on post-release mentoring to play a key role in decreasing recidivism.

“I most desire that there be linkages between the jails and our Salvation Army programs—whether it be residential programs or even corps ministries—so that when someone is discharged, they can connect with those environments that are positive and pointing them to reintegration into society.”

Download this page as a PDF

You May Also Like