%PDF-1.7 1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Outlines 2 0 R /Pages 3 0 R >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Outlines /Count 0 >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Kids [6 0 R 18 0 R ] /Count 2 /Resources << /ProcSet 4 0 R /Font << /F1 8 0 R /F2 9 0 R /F3 10 0 R /F4 11 0 R >> /XObject << /I1 13 0 R /I2 14 0 R /I3 15 0 R /I4 22 0 R /I5 23 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 16 0 R /GS2 17 0 R /GS3 20 0 R /GS4 21 0 R >> >> /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 612.000 792.000] >> endobj 4 0 obj [/PDF /Text /ImageC ] endobj 5 0 obj << /Producer (dompdf 1.0.2 + CPDF) /CreationDate (D:20250102155730+00'00') /ModDate (D:20250102155730+00'00') >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 612.000 792.000] /Parent 3 0 R /Contents 7 0 R >> endobj 7 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 1749 >> stream xXMsWn7ɽɲ{$%If1M VT2i~~t,_xsGe,Wt_*W" ѿ:fK FݩA?~ww.5|Y\RWjUeSS;ՇڋZiyor [H(g봱 Xg\K`(V')[Q)h]Ud7AZMbGmAV[hyaX^(y|P`펶R: zC g\zY$ߨ=t>ź_fvžΜO@h ( *bN^.EѬ{+H=*C;&8xVnW 뀭UPE!It Vmoĵ56]3 J-źIU qkZkio"V)ƫU.F2vmF6nAG$U^,YV)Fvs^1Џؓ FL%Gg9hstlY)i~'sF"Gf>,?&3I(✶(Rd{mio{gfLƚ!Zg蓨pѠBrQ܊cpCqd]es;9ǧC-QW yj{ُo=~m;3<xs0G ,UJom_av? ?θołנG݂*׊'7uS ~Oz@2%:yϧe}D2v)q<&xu;9F#07GTZiW6/( s4(fG*jQ)h!C"~QaZplw@hgg%z w%E*%E,v##DG<dzC)<9lPd[<˚F[ڱf(2q7~GlkQi&LFf5;WV3=> endobj 9 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F2 /BaseFont /Times-Bold /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 10 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F3 /BaseFont /Times-Roman /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 11 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F4 /BaseFont /Helvetica-Bold /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 12 0 obj [6 0 R /Fit] endobj 13 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 640 /Height 427 /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /Filter /DCTDecode /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 22788>> stream JFIFC    !'"#%%%),($+!$%$C   $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$" /y,,9errrʩe9kM8q,Jw`+yCV6s,@h@#˲9e9chrʨ(.ZO)%ϼSA9S Ο 4 @M  ! @r9z9j rrTQNYnYNY\TeR {~'Y ???%&a``@ @@B95))˖e9ch)*ܲe|ωP|z| c|+?XC@C@І4qzr֜e9e9e[TS?3(}/tY hCOUK i?R B@  ;-(ANYN\K))-2HewJ()ş\cI1$ІMh MUe)) Эm1Ա_~jP ~Ûy yB:635 ,?P?ETI0C ( J$J17 Ŭަn( ,P1.>/%*elj2 >?)@}}~VbjCAA̶fj.+`FOWղ ,>V\k7yQTUTtɪq4hZW~_|(Fz Df$Y_}?ʨ13?#+i%)J-`S!Њ-ֈ'}Q|A7Y:}.=/yw\l|ZWkJ?~_i1lq*<=o?1*s@ꚟ_c:>h>|i__#2T|ur{D~ _b~>??œJgIӯ^{5t=|gϠ_?g>FϹO*3~߳/ůuBg?œoβ+9WCL|nO:gÓޟG{ԿJ}Ag{{GDl*O>5r<<;0=^}GRGuzg|z{YjepWpf')4`YlGw|:{~ٺ{b7P\̜Lד=7%eY^f:=}m~~MfӫNy6~J<^zf|鏡~+}|}|y/|ycsʼY͎|]ܿOaxYSiǡZɷVx_عw+rףvt,ϫ98p<3Y [-tx8V6P嚕urw |{wYvy>(4 Vh-LAy7=lT3ts+;˜xz# _o':FVT)5=|xH5Z䕁 Din%}Ncl:q$[0]\>I}/f{8|gןg/7:IUc\olWfW<ڕKy+@h qk]z%놲TB6oXRJk:/7ưfk,wĔV7/_\oz8:g8^WA:/ ۔f$a{NBxk'M$L1QK[gZ$ȝ+lVVBUdfB:5pT&XnHM-y/v'Er(CCκ3xَ;{I,u蓖7%@keN+zNs TQ:1b h5hD 2E8tB硥M i^!%HIUްrIqh♛SIi-KReVɚ#ClReHi ݜљ@B-9ܣ26 Q4&s,TUsu.@ wqfe*U5)^.,̳X(@ ΀w: Xf9d+ x0symyj([YȀt+(k@23,iU:`BuQeKi)Z&jTd2eFuSgKT vcKgVnZ"S:3Nl͗YM1ܮ CB\76&5" #pSi}Ne.8G$uXw~Xfmlw<z^m4pu/5#z<//OfŃyK&շW9f,7~ S937M^69ae԰<&NN篖oKP?KS}cno2>~έaɇެ_>~?I+Š(m6M~^r~/?I(+EQEQEQEWwӼ#EQEQESuQEQEvŢ^$z#z/MM6c ((:I/L2};I5Fqo7պ'8yڍNR 6׳45e_eYEۘ9qeQeSY)"߆.,2yzG3Z,3ڹC3O!r)s9Dqc!j\Hd$C)!ssP,#v,:d,G"9QʎAL)u>^L9g z.N ;ԞZCԳܳܳ3ܳܳ1cry-K!ErE.}k)7_dV7yS9R9_+5 R{OtGYGz{ \u:ũGGGVQh Uۤ=u$Hz܏PsϛLr/{i5$9#yr!rG9{9ǘ9Renfqqn7›HLZ5-L1S C:! *OGG=s#+hEL,KxM{&9ez7ѸRDFSds,tzCEe2fُ/-Fr71xo75uh'6F'Qϥϥ>ʗuj:fM+g (X̞yg.<00%4;fFd|m9)8dc1lA_:8b9#m9 {͉._Qa*cfk4d(Mc-SonU7pcO_&]6h',!\VD29b6gOz c=LtY%Bҩ)c͟U#k,LZfqc!bM/,EXan3Ɏy5ҜTL,㜢M>W1=6tu 1# O]dZY5s+%V$:`OKUj-|2I";F&[ya(Iy #dlT彦)ŽNiEes0^ ͜hĎ-iBYH{aTY;F7#=N"2ʅ˞qW8wKeJS┎nYAMdnj{o!uQ%hZ&sg>Aˉ,pn1oeJl!MrœIEf[%+/1JR8c{,ve8Gx{;]̒,'?l.Z(; 5I!JBaFxҲych K<yy9$G#dsIkdK.PB˚;)|KQ,jG Qr]Gcp*8V5=$ \Ek_ +\rJRxp3 ܑ˩ѸNy,Ⱨ';n1l˳"M鈖8٧X4qcڔ($饄-J> CI1u,'3L2>1;64QVl?=NM {䆕!8<!1"0AQaq P#23@RbBrc4C?SnǵTvc<>*'o,ScUOZtSs-󇃽Ҥ?wKmƛ ,s}V>_wz{Gxz#2v-w):ZO8}'Qf2|<}=kGPJ:Td>hnٸ;鱣=#;Q8z8K]bF7&mb nNmF;\$74l)N Gx]nM7sxE-jAvP͇v5OG~:`g~ )iv1S>qG>0!R:'a?Avs;vwpy'q0ocv,{ gq}i۰CM2-;0v6 g'7~sl;K(Q'c ϛqt*D~8Lܘ#bHuô3zNSu84zFk7aXop xh<۳=[>:>oF|u)Wqf7HtY{^ Ra|<>T֡8rz]:Bo- ͱvP$7FELZLx7AΗ4j[[ ]TvכѷfY{ }=z=anM6sl)4m3џѹn[V>-gqfYz.Yij-p4Xi[%,~'}a v wg﹬k#'BD+ ,k=9k=B$t]XD*$"gz.jk>Xş5w,`ӏ̃mr:xq* ܵ]LbFi`R:2=N.EaI(R;X_DvIQ kwG/~<{u9qMIhBdEu*!Nm-Eȭr!8Pͺ"g…j` ~֩CsP qJ{h Xk # 5BOK5U)prVCz)x-g.awQsr{u;>EJm7 vժ*}&(w,4‡daXW ڿ)W3EYtqGiojMQHaovᚆ.~H꣭k%r&D-jm=gY{3p Vutc+kT5`vh \JV!hE.K;_HlmkXX5p2qJ]8-[F@qS4-iYBubS45Ca1 tpRˬ]Y3Q%H u1uYWL}~pn $K WfDUPR)Mj8j +5ݸl,78FB_sl.AdV*!1A Qaq0@P?!0LtK>ZzEG#CH9~WPq=:xhyvgin,e8P#tH_#pI(J&)?o q6 e.;]$O6IuC,213~BUo%ɦbN|)zLm/8M]f  DY؋к]Jz:λ9/G^fئ iR)}(]7Ss:6]dRS/wc]@(P(Ci&\'x>Az/cE҉efn|EE!7wRKkgwֲT!h{׼Yk(N.?z޺^]4R6HΙ}&Z*Ʉ"RaօV4҈9o/z.DQ2JFnOFo2޻+WE)t=)JRTnǥBY>-H)t)JR_O=mL.; JnWƗJR)>)t(QOoȷZ2=&_u سzz,/杖~#N5_%SBQu'Ëԣ~*{[|؄)Gۿu!:BRtҔ/ԅ{aX1udy^ѾTH&!> MtLL].BjB ĥ  ?=n56!Bi:a>BLZ tM mi[v }>uW%D!ʶ}@[&D&$JBDA D !m$0^4RE QKLD0n6GwӤWLizSBRÑ ; y%H&!hJQ11OL8N !tv3Zrb]9ND@G<Ň e[Cpno6ܚ k~TЉ.wqq=Xn5P>VLJ^נh=\khcGq=cT!r?1@ϑ#z.'ZVXܮ嗥8d%xJݐ2 #Tj!pD#3w]Ql7 9.r|qYpQwRCس$unsng ܍COY:S3L0FrA2DF HJHJН  F`-.!aOsBd\w拄q(y)\ce7ZE3S-b ڵ$6EF(|V(ǡlšdС7dӝ-#L|cU2kp%J E{ڐ}$< J fMB,y'e̊OA ^F7eo n8p["DOD *0tLW,TĐ lx3|1"ewCUif;anQ K?LH$2HD.5y[6䄯F w¦mKImk^R/Y'WmQf_{y=I޴l^ψ`lŸTtm.?$YhHBX+z}7EVWΉ"$Mvk?q WW丅0/J}b}09Hi{gD[m6J2SB%Nw"cy=yAM>Y`ڼi$.Mn=fђϟ'?Aaܰ5oyXXL1b^iz!&!\xbUOA 8P&=ѝ,͉ ixB?2h(fZAۿX*co,D?1qd2Jt3I#~ K"ب܈첩9ؽ@'IQr 6PPX8x3KљDy7MEhtc=i!j33ɂ5]vqt۞Vs\T`T\+e8o7uEw@uq˔2Ytmq*p%υc&\Y<nɹӕ{;r,W.,{?YRrg>A/cTS_[cV{{뜟iyXɔxܵ޶Qu,lZe詇vWUa8omz[\759m  !01@AQaP?/mbz/4^?v?Eд2hZ?nE'E /☝sby6jRq >G&&!YX?9ddd%BM !mr>OB p̛^<3пB!k97YkѓW*{K̄0pX1 -,'QALO}"CPJr|e*8%DXNk[ ԥf5!>i Ѿ"◽RWt'CoK|_ 1!0@AQ?Úce VsCIV y_yi>3!1ֈ(OZu-/oR.K!0Q.)JRJ\R)R BbbD&yYL1JR*<<<""qˢI@ tql<= d!Ѥą c2-ˋcw  . A.Y5~! .^+s5Aţ>ԃŊ$ٌ̘ݐTuGhab_Q!k_ ї1cՌeˋeE ˗`˃ 0`A`LmE\.>z*1HeXP?s~axRꧺݓ6c!.T\=z?/G_Gb˗j_bŗzXq \˗ 9~a b 0!.u@3n+}sq誏ܱFweE^`Cᬿ_KXbŋ.\{t̸˗\rŋ 0\Ap` 0b P` ~Rq *r[\b˗ Q9c,=K;˄p 1?dbŗ,^.,XыRˋ( u?PeA0a0`0`jdOeS,Y ;?,0ccbՔe_2A,n,0 `b˗}]Erˎc"`]s^z. -0` ^w;_/RWW/} ]LƬjUs]EP~Z],XŗыYwX\KV P`ô KPe@(t <0=c`l24^"ŗgH((Qk]ʄsxuFXb\qbŔ/2ˋˮ.b!pa =0n 0k0b"?H{h8kz؊;2W\q/Qmŋu,Xˋ.\_1zt!]n }n ` "].37 1p2W+_3adYᆈIG]˗\ŗ.\z\VeK2;B~ Pb` . pjtqGj] Z\)x9/Up ʩb,Xe˗.%ŋ,r/zTXU. y \!a=F! _Ăf9?拋.\/o 0 "iYJ= 3 i2C1e7q]RT }x B 3\K%K.1AA@8?#"W0/oJQ]?/I|i&\ÍD %W O$IQ%x't:uzG<XxB `0{(8M ˃1J!CHOhތr`GA۠iP%J wCG,MNK=u|R`SeCOӧ<0iNz:$< >spYlC!@Ag v~Ey7K&cfnrU5>`kCܿi`} /)q(=DEV81Wr t=b! M >DܡasWJ>ܧܼjrZ2.#zʏss`=Dܤs\ .![ ߐm%-~[ʗG'>ۍ{?0}Mr#cgXAyNV˝缻k]B&VY.߃n6m|,_,nL[}AHӲTҮ։~A pDw i~0-r|~cs*-2+gĢxӵb|BfzY%* ,)]d&aH9 3 T~aV _i1nrKqo,[{vĻcVc{,|0z[twaNcp|Jy!r:@scbdZ:`YZ=nDEEe;DIZe;O-fK*o`-C)ݞ~flT7Lmf|yȇU35,[ ­ZC}GbE /D]b ˪ OM)*|F\W͓a(e84F@mB,e0Ȱ5k7|&K_PmpĩT-˜Gy`JUh*(2Nq;%BVw sw3Q1< >s $1?3l+@TBsq(Fʹj8 OLBg--,B_DS5 cQ(uѲv3R][>?d1"*]L `6>` +cae]_Q1! zF-3PtԡA*WB B4fJſ)v=V>gV0l!{_HA1e[D`Bss[Y%Sa[q +.ZGh!nˈ`=uh | U4(aPlj)5{@ՍZaJ ";ـ@d(V*Sɟ/UkWnbCcW "B0̬nlUc[lܰ+!mb91`482Ye*L4Q*SR!oT!U.wљh-!w+؆:)\.WDemȑYZQ4$tN1ȍ˅ p _0N8>c2v1EwӅ;D W<#XgEU,bN-ʶ0M]K F]ysU8>R¬ [ ;0@4< C DE1%/?=`@0f.X8gGe qU ͤQͬ:ϙhƴK%DJ.qRb7Vc(N^c(SV. č OL  f 6e0K-tb`梷=kPGTLhֽ@Rdr(LԵQ;bSwG5:U}%qag)Py7$ _l:eXs\]udb +UDaNauJԻC$Z%TK+̷e>`SlKEv[ \-EpiV3A0YTFk$`HnP"-lj;QTE%"qrz u-EG(cXmktZ.\[FzLF&x-C(s,Ka)\yUc#4".Yñ,&c+ĥ.a\ B5Ks)TAg(+UGR勇eoueTͨy#JB.dQqRjvA 9tr#tf"sԾ!"<ʹ_fn?H DPc Աzd%ʫ힠A<<˙PeV1 a|Kq[-kd._Ia`c`*QqNctC,Qlug=E%yNy:)Ec$LB}c^#)\l%T"fT'V8f^ܦ_JS8] 0$0E ʂ6Ke1M\xԫ_j%q. \*E{@E_&a7"ɢ5j3WAa U2˝AZ8OorR1PsCh#! BBV0S)kW2."^`` m :+[,Db ;e>2'US k LJ8%Q8BU6.1qgLJ%r@Q"XahM0,w.#z]qDjZ-E3/r9^\%jQ #Ldܮp>bwQS(2,Ne:B (aMCj;03P3ˉX$RKa2L "gptуbJ sʆ(^:'/-g˜|Q+@TPP[9A2x3Q1*%N*2AA9._MJO@t]JygCfJVAuGP"Ā0|KbtE3W5jѕ*$HEˋ.)zU0jcA˘9"WREkq2DStx="JR$K4+t<.2Ŏ1Z05bף 0Q/1j:[k<::}F \:8 Gт\}. qE#@F'Jz8a4QQ.526Sb\-7Ʊ$b q1.,[EܸNˋ"AF1R[]N?N} w!t#wF1ǩMV:Ng endstream endobj 14 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 550 /Height 140 /Filter /FlateDecode /DecodeParms << /Predictor 15 /Colors 1 /Columns 550 /BitsPerComponent 8>> /ColorSpace /DeviceGray /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 5329>> stream xqDǯ뺒$ILfff&I335Lf2\3I2L&_3$3I$d+$\W=9y9lLss99P`0 `0 `0 `0 !U_:~u = F~sZŻدns⃪Qg¢G(F[-s͓^ DZ>d>3Dr#\OΉ, ZFwjux<;4Ƀxز#_v?nO<|{7c(b{Oū}w[N e~Hs䎷wwOn<1B.k+%U=eԘ -mCj)t:}c'ϓ*n"-ovkZ?R"V%wʶ7s]eX&eǕq` 1-2e JYHCFOUam 7:(Ԙt_@ހN t{B~ :V@}o#7!z^&zFL:ʤn X<- %"bNWqF c` M'4?cH-V`ǵAF>=#Ěm75dB I&7E5<>-͏їFǿl3M6x]Y&)2 FoΌ N.<t i4wL\^=_|Fo؏IȄ ik$ɄL?{?|tmCޮ=~T&iTevϷ'奔s?EꋄLPY͹箵?@L:Aˤ3y_:9AtA*0qVe- e6g)%a}.qKcI V/xʤzM|\ HSql0;*%+Mذ-闛obebu2iU&lLbtIcxb5^B#8 ޮaʻ _ w>j+L:$"&O;bZ K1 jmU玫ݢ=S/J<WO2'_yUPvp=`"aL5 Nl7"rlQT޼==-I[Se* F'(\`󴯉'{:נnVZ TG6*r$Tyx^LJū.C<3` %ANrxUo"˄ 0&$tO F&bIcW3GG͈ y!{m,LkCI d,(2"@ dR%F1thUL8Rݒ^+v9^?sʯYעDl~Qd" N2sc|ov}=F,3K#vxIvG^,[OM&wI[#,Jޙ\ض;L^fv[LbyYvM#/EI#/Zס$(ڼ ," &LK/IF i-Zx彰픢]MKeR n(PhV'LҸ\f$w/ e]"mɷWO߻˱ KerSPe (ӼGMȈ}X?ʍto7ZKl+81_Y&ǡd uʤ1Vw!sQ"/$zNkw(t)2BWQW"˄OXLp:e‡# וzn2F}qlc5ؾ:WH xLz LP:d# Q>(MRېd2Qt$o~R$YR5,-nޜLr_βehd" 2k1lvO X= eC p+[R=jU!֖}_DޟY2 (*wkZQ>Fl̲soR#^u3hhyTԲt.LtD8sk4z4Rbl@zp4hy0Tn\=.fnő Y/:TC9<@fSI$:QR/bq7DfR/ֻn)Vqd"䳽˄GL;ϝRG顼n&%Sv eFv,L"t}I&N> D73]$e)( ;]XhL`kSzJlcC$<)깍h}dr,1ܝRM뭍eMa $?e3f8΍҈&P(x+JU5{I 3 M- ;7|#G9 !\œ&=xp2,L{-`?OW":4uܚEadv ~9q.VdV%UT@73$@W¯B!ݒaVLH:!opr;gAɀiήpfߙR E/IDO*Luf0}{7mfyDxT.g)w5RvHx#Z]&M$ gZUTt+lZqZ_;a&JaG,-JLJDFIcV|:I3nB&;N0Lna=Y_Gl,p5,,kc EKgd;2vt7selT9˸sX޲.6r<1!| L0lTMS1?Xsf cq )KSgBB&׭x. v c@^Yk΀v],E[ɾ QhYyXXC2)g/J@su1ScL, ?C[{V2i͛!סӠ&> 6lu>4Ƕʤ|=12鱧l{^:a/Y%~].26G: p^CZ V&Vedҟ?RrX7d#I]ՕuL1 ?_ /12IEh ̴b<ӯ^e _ϝ䰻^]vy> /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 873>> stream x1j08-K/)],) &gi+:U̲\"9H!@"9H!@"9H!@eY.Z[p_E{QHKV[/`j%ʒcP,SX4W{7urd5ɱPr:-ֆʇX$$zfZpClbw7z{[]qGlwlGlZiM,ߺ7x}w` L9=3zpWL9 j)ۓB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$e]k` B$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$/؋ endstream endobj 16 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /CA 0.3 >> endobj 17 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /ca 0.3 >> endobj 18 0 obj << /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 612.000 792.000] /Parent 3 0 R /Contents 19 0 R >> endobj 19 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 1424 >> stream xWn6}Wc i]ҷMh4䁖)R!%/6 ] Vػ2<3ꏏ%3e=TrjM-])/DF[Ͽvt3.aHzEҰWܖ$pFفF9hg [ |<=NZZiw//5^]?ƴ.ŲX&0[zu޸1 p @1Lj.ȭ 5{%RجDԽ1VyjF1-m1@cO=m0:i%r " =S̸*DY D7JY C5YN/^YrVveG{?$o$b "mM!*VbytLjp;Dus(t6;wxQCΈճ\dyJ/'/]3N^ݱ5R׫J˔y/Sq`-( nfcc?wwvGa{y7aAmP/SE5zɄ:r" rx|'ov-.4IrOXR8*)TJעSb87C;i796{8Pl-Q:UFG%Q]XT9/{r:% wn2Î(h˝, ӻ0>j]R7"ϒv 섍Aso'Y*,&9Yj·UղU'vjNב;6^Eف"˂JkSA ô6Yj%YJg24!5msb0^8Pbl;8 ~HB)K)u1 ReKQmR%,$^ f#iddk@"xR&*%3ŀzdѢo )Ol<&)l磡 ]l^i1ZY`V+oR2{y|0Y\#%;Hmo %g$hRr;uUk[m7z,i]i~6{8n@q՗,MJo'"PG3, ! wQ~-;>%';feJOAõNI6)ɽ~n,@9 z-Ɏ [Ζ\XmĦ|fw}7q=MӼ϶L`:b/y<E61VQU1?4]wwɊbS3Qt= }ꪑUN~ l-WM/(%r:L%X\b5+NG{N]8\Uq?]S0 endstream endobj 20 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /CA 1 >> endobj 21 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /ca 1 >> endobj 22 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 550 /Height 140 /Filter /FlateDecode /DecodeParms << /Predictor 15 /Colors 1 /Columns 550 /BitsPerComponent 8>> /ColorSpace /DeviceGray /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 5329>> stream xqDǯ뺒$ILfff&I335Lf2\3I2L&_3$3I$d+$\W=9y9lLss99P`0 `0 `0 `0 !U_:~u = F~sZŻدns⃪Qg¢G(F[-s͓^ DZ>d>3Dr#\OΉ, ZFwjux<;4Ƀxز#_v?nO<|{7c(b{Oū}w[N e~Hs䎷wwOn<1B.k+%U=eԘ -mCj)t:}c'ϓ*n"-ovkZ?R"V%wʶ7s]eX&eǕq` 1-2e JYHCFOUam 7:(Ԙt_@ހN t{B~ :V@}o#7!z^&zFL:ʤn X<- %"bNWqF c` M'4?cH-V`ǵAF>=#Ěm75dB I&7E5<>-͏їFǿl3M6x]Y&)2 FoΌ N.<t i4wL\^=_|Fo؏IȄ ik$ɄL?{?|tmCޮ=~T&iTevϷ'奔s?EꋄLPY͹箵?@L:Aˤ3y_:9AtA*0qVe- e6g)%a}.qKcI V/xʤzM|\ HSql0;*%+Mذ-闛obebu2iU&lLbtIcxb5^B#8 ޮaʻ _ w>j+L:$"&O;bZ K1 jmU玫ݢ=S/J<WO2'_yUPvp=`"aL5 Nl7"rlQT޼==-I[Se* F'(\`󴯉'{:נnVZ TG6*r$Tyx^LJū.C<3` %ANrxUo"˄ 0&$tO F&bIcW3GG͈ y!{m,LkCI d,(2"@ dR%F1thUL8Rݒ^+v9^?sʯYעDl~Qd" N2sc|ov}=F,3K#vxIvG^,[OM&wI[#,Jޙ\ض;L^fv[LbyYvM#/EI#/Zס$(ڼ ," &LK/IF i-Zx彰픢]MKeR n(PhV'LҸ\f$w/ e]"mɷWO߻˱ KerSPe (ӼGMȈ}X?ʍto7ZKl+81_Y&ǡd uʤ1Vw!sQ"/$zNkw(t)2BWQW"˄OXLp:e‡# וzn2F}qlc5ؾ:WH xLz LP:d# Q>(MRېd2Qt$o~R$YR5,-nޜLr_βehd" 2k1lvO X= eC p+[R=jU!֖}_DޟY2 (*wkZQ>Fl̲soR#^u3hhyTԲt.LtD8sk4z4Rbl@zp4hy0Tn\=.fnő Y/:TC9<@fSI$:QR/bq7DfR/ֻn)Vqd"䳽˄GL;ϝRG顼n&%Sv eFv,L"t}I&N> D73]$e)( ;]XhL`kSzJlcC$<)깍h}dr,1ܝRM뭍eMa $?e3f8΍҈&P(x+JU5{I 3 M- ;7|#G9 !\œ&=xp2,L{-`?OW":4uܚEadv ~9q.VdV%UT@73$@W¯B!ݒaVLH:!opr;gAɀiήpfߙR E/IDO*Luf0}{7mfyDxT.g)w5RvHx#Z]&M$ gZUTt+lZqZ_;a&JaG,-JLJDFIcV|:I3nB&;N0Lna=Y_Gl,p5,,kc EKgd;2vt7selT9˸sX޲.6r<1!| L0lTMS1?Xsf cq )KSgBB&׭x. v c@^Yk΀v],E[ɾ QhYyXXC2)g/J@su1ScL, ?C[{V2i͛!סӠ&> 6lu>4Ƕʤ|=12鱧l{^:a/Y%~].26G: p^CZ V&Vedҟ?RrX7d#I]ՕuL1 ?_ /12IEh ̴b<ӯ^e _ϝ䰻^]vy> /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 873>> stream x1j08-K/)],) &gi+:U̲\"9H!@"9H!@"9H!@eY.Z[p_E{QHKV[/`j%ʒcP,SX4W{7urd5ɱPr:-ֆʇX$$zfZpClbw7z{[]qGlwlGlZiM,ߺ7x}w` L9=3zpWL9 j)ۓB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$e]k` B$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$/؋ endstream endobj xref 0 24 0000000000 65535 f 0000000009 00000 n 0000000074 00000 n 0000000120 00000 n 0000000450 00000 n 0000000487 00000 n 0000000636 00000 n 0000000739 00000 n 0000002561 00000 n 0000002668 00000 n 0000002776 00000 n 0000002886 00000 n 0000002999 00000 n 0000003028 00000 n 0000025985 00000 n 0000031560 00000 n 0000032691 00000 n 0000032750 00000 n 0000032809 00000 n 0000032914 00000 n 0000034412 00000 n 0000034469 00000 n 0000034526 00000 n 0000040101 00000 n trailer << /Size 24 /Root 1 0 R /Info 5 0 R /ID[<6b0f1f2217ce62d75d45e3e5aca42da3><6b0f1f2217ce62d75d45e3e5aca42da3>] >> startxref 41232 %%EOF Addressing a silent epidemic | Caring Magazine

Vol. #28

Grace Uncovered

Read Issue

Latest Impact StoriesView All

Popular Topics

PopularView All

Addressing a silent epidemic

byKristin Marguerite Doidge
June 5, 2017
3 minute read
Total
0
Shares
0
0
0
Listen to this article

A recent tragedy in San Bernardino, California, underscores the importance of domestic violence work in the region.

San Bernardino has had a tough go-around the last few years.

The Southern California city’s homicide rate has soared even higher than Chicago’s, and it’s been hit hard by foreclosures and dwindling tax revenue ever since the economic downturn in 2008.

But the city is reeling from a recent tragedy that hit especially close to home. In April, when special education teacher Karen Smith and student Jonathan Martinez, 8, were killed at San Bernardino’s North Park Elementary, it was learned that the shooter, Cedric Anderson, was Smith’s estranged husband. He had a history of domestic violence. After firing off nine rounds, Anderson turned the gun on himself.

The Salvation Army usually deploys an emergency disaster unit to the scene of a homicide to serve first responders and provide comfort to those impacted, but the North Park Elementary tragedy and the growing homicide rate in the area has sparked a renewed interest in examining the role of domestic violence in the Inland Empire community and the potential to prevent it. After all, North Park was no isolated incident—an estimated 50 women a month are shot to death in the U.S. by former or current partners.

The San Bernardino Corps Hospitality House Emergency Shelter works with local partner organizations, such as Option House, Inc., to assist victims and families before, during and after abuse has taken place.

“Clients at our center receive individualized case management, so they’ll meet with a case manager at least once a week,” said Anne Metu, program director at The Salvation Army’s Transitional Living Center Hospitality House in San Bernardino. “While they are in the emergency shelter, we encourage them to save 75 percent of their income for housing for when they go out on their own.”

Metu runs the 75-bed facility, which offers 48 beds for transitional living and 27 for the emergency shelter. Housing Urban Development (HUD) grants have allowed them to provide services for families for up to 24 months, but when funding ends in September, the shelter will be seeking donations from the community and other sources to continue offering existing services—such as life skills classes and group counseling—and to expand into a new 16-unit building on-site.

For victims who are in the thick of a violent situation or who feel they are in immediate danger, Metu said Option House is potentially the safest choice.

“We’ll refer clients there and follow up with their case managers,” she said. “Otherwise, if there’s been some time since the abuse happened or the family feels they’re safe and can stay a while, we’ll take them in so they can live, and look for work, and the kids can go to school.”

At Option House, the focus is on prevention, too.

“We work to help [victims] get out of the domestic abuse cycle—providing support groups, counseling and referrals to other services,” said Norma Rincon, office manager at Option House in San Bernardino.

She said the organization, which has been in the city for 40 years, also serves about 15,000 victims of domestic violence annually. That includes clients who might stay at the Option House 30-day shelter, crisis calls, support groups and one-on-one sessions with domestic violence counselors.

While some have questioned whether or not an economic boundary or poverty link could be ascertained in preventing domestic violence in the area, both Rincon and Metu agreed it isn’t possible.

“It spans all income, racial, and economic levels,” Metu said. Be that as it may, domestic violence is often the immediate cause of homelessness for many women, according to the National Alliance to End Homelessness. And, it’s not uncommon for survivors of domestic violence to be isolated from support networks and financial resources by their abusers, which puts them at risk of becoming homeless. As a result, they may lack consistent income, employment history, credit history and landlord references.

For that reason, Rincon said they try to reach the community in a number of ways.

“We try to be everywhere we can,” said Rincon, noting that the shelter uses social media and community events to let families know about their services. “We try to be out there and help as many people as possible.”

Download this page as a PDF

You May Also Like