%PDF-1.7 1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Outlines 2 0 R /Pages 3 0 R >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Outlines /Count 0 >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Kids [6 0 R 20 0 R 33 0 R 39 0 R ] /Count 4 /Resources << /ProcSet 4 0 R /Font << /F1 8 0 R /F2 9 0 R /F3 10 0 R /F4 11 0 R >> /XObject << /I1 13 0 R /I2 16 0 R /I3 17 0 R /I4 31 0 R /I5 32 0 R /I6 37 0 R /I7 38 0 R /I8 54 0 R /I9 55 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 18 0 R /GS2 19 0 R /GS3 22 0 R /GS4 23 0 R /GS5 41 0 R /GS6 42 0 R >> >> /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 612.000 792.000] >> endobj 4 0 obj [/PDF /Text /ImageC ] endobj 5 0 obj << /Producer (dompdf 1.0.2 + CPDF) /CreationDate (D:20241018045728+00'00') /ModDate (D:20241018045728+00'00') >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 612.000 792.000] /Parent 3 0 R /Annots [ 14 0 R ] /Contents 7 0 R >> endobj 7 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 1703 >> stream xXKo#W!ꧺs Mf2ll {)!jFf\S[/c,b}*nsmwO/jH򲦗ɜ^VD?11%6|}˪,)yi1}6uR3j{zҟtE$i=d]x^:ZJ>da ڙQVÖ.܄ͱzVG.?Hy{JCK*? 1/zQMA۠_9m 7)=l$ˊHl-r=^z l}I9vg3 =jh+{;@jA_YqpH?/e]K )k(MϷ[]I"H8~%J4U*ɫ^-_}+|Lf *Ol{4#4;-\># .{CRgKK@/YUG@jn'2ǀtAQL, ^!GhQX\s\Of̀YGcW>c6Y9ΚT5Qr`N^ƠmB!,~R`6h`:i+O?2 ^  K5+UI(\A+ l]/\V*hoj ~DT1=J<}tAE*3pd;Gj0N}nttL75*{#'}%ݫ.ʑ8bv#HO2#C;eDv.\) Q;5<_vG3f ,Q눁{zXx=>'A|cy0OFU|8V@7%b\qZo=ETЀ ߏ5K==.0As&%c1 kơ91Ȫ*"%{Z0cғ9N`WV;FKRAg&[ؘIy+)3L11\Йwm& 8=ny jK]5fUM-2t7j&Ј[szAyuϞLZ(ԝI{{) !_=ڿT[ &'QIdD]x x0btyM%nkk$SP~ !ɍIo,c 桲<=ˤN1Ũ7  O}H07$H?4*~G0)ƮŠ~4|>M!3ɝʳ}ؙloN=H8ozmq)E 䶧%ƾY]х+%qh<|Rkл*%1TA=`xZDc[b0e|b(BhA(>;30h_S} 4ё ]BOE0xUj ?EvRWȋl:3rȯ*i<)Oo߹?><^/j w,?M~.U48V{xgƟ,nT׉y endstream endobj 8 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F1 /BaseFont /Helvetica /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F2 /BaseFont /Times-Bold /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 10 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F3 /BaseFont /Times-Roman /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 11 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F4 /BaseFont /Helvetica-Bold /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 12 0 obj [6 0 R /Fit] endobj 13 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 125 /Height 125 /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /Filter /DCTDecode /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 5380>> stream JFIFC    !'"#%%%),($+!$%$C   $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$}}" /tw*r{V*^qꟁQp,3Itؚ3 mZ7n5XWX YJ)]^:+Ƽ|P<@$=qx}͖'s֮htԩ.YIeP xxr=B2\4ɉyWɧ]c0 igD7*h-gKOTVAcJ(! "$A#123oM %jO?X@%F|VM`gW#=8Zv'u"jCʏ$6.j:f<0`J{Hq+[g5aZJ ^kh[2A%K6'Ol2щ>5+a[|jŏ Շk;O!vvd(|&gy1مÖhjeXY3,c4݈tbNڶ8#R}RzT30viPsBIkgDlZ`G?N{+%K^l/,6awqꉶ'kSbJ0W]IX]RovnA=-e9t)nJR61.bhY5_ՕfncbSI錱(,p7,OwɔiU,=믇JeֱV& zqM̈́$d`|YqTS*3;yɻZqSPObsdQTѶ|}{g㖣>}/V\9뿮٬N|$!1 A02Ba?(Ӥ6FՓ|R7}FлN>ЕK~(5 @\Cޝ6+^ؙRQ. [QB0Z'$#݇y*ypUc\ a8lJ0KXCǷ6(<8\CtgaA> cIԝS\biͽ4TCs-OÌīM㊤D6*׵(!U$:*5MC~)LU9n=̰0DNj tTɂe~6&ahv*\r?ŹM֎t/tJ3IYC7{9\UCc.~!>1Z~0=i;.7A[\E4nWW>^:`7;KRsqlGtڣesW7lê1;#ɹݵzT,38:K+ItnNQi I,ԟKSb\|E:tҽ>|/n2V:_}q#&k-DYjcK*OYS=S;Xtx|!4 1єTSQ1,1g[úRPz_ ~ ~p!xO ݹE҄y01 GAAF 52%HTNܜM%!1AQaq ?d+ *,M֔0AיOB̺fd[):P2A1-z6"o5RK7|YJtugƺyPî-8ĺs W|RY+YH_?eYL+ߩ[*ޟ*oeT,Rj0H7?!1AaQq?,[(L{c }nX( ,3!l{ =[+?)Kr>F3N Fee Gf].Tcms9`J<{&!1AQaq?шsI\SW;. npR8\S9cm\t@F) .1.^rf l`fkhg 3\#21p?s Ox}-<ǝB?ſ8; 8n) xtق>x(~XLm'8H77`2غ3s {#@ ~04 R+@AoCm|͈EAD+F#"'e!t:)!w,(W=]Xe3:H(VF7*m3np%64ʜ\L6Pm"/E}吷4owHV{nLlRQG 9&1XbzMI5 z)uk0E0b7FYI|Xm 80x,$FBJ;^Q4thhX+R5HN6|x})&](geq^ZM<\ _1nΐQw0( t7seB;!ё{g0,E`S#ʺ#B<_ sI Ctyr7Љ8h:3Bja?)zP\D3Tc.N6h}aQ\A5NӴiq<_ٚMtb(VBG̪ghD!vw͕#ټjj{"h 5ه*BC`v/_8^d6{p~^/s?XvE0 /DxN) ѽjDsDs?~}.70~sJ?LƟ ? ߑd?~$1)nƲ.J^bd>~ÊT Cч}XβpL~Y㼮OaؐQ?DyᘳuK6t<Uߌ<M>OdG.O|AUw1{ ,$j~3ˉc]桯@q :O -)f endstream endobj 14 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 15 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 87.6920 592.1144 347.8040 604.3244 ] >> endobj 15 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://youtu.be/5lvHnYQsTBU) >> endobj 16 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 550 /Height 140 /Filter /FlateDecode /DecodeParms << /Predictor 15 /Colors 1 /Columns 550 /BitsPerComponent 8>> /ColorSpace /DeviceGray /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 5329>> stream xqDǯ뺒$ILfff&I335Lf2\3I2L&_3$3I$d+$\W=9y9lLss99P`0 `0 `0 `0 !U_:~u = F~sZŻدns⃪Qg¢G(F[-s͓^ DZ>d>3Dr#\OΉ, ZFwjux<;4Ƀxز#_v?nO<|{7c(b{Oū}w[N e~Hs䎷wwOn<1B.k+%U=eԘ -mCj)t:}c'ϓ*n"-ovkZ?R"V%wʶ7s]eX&eǕq` 1-2e JYHCFOUam 7:(Ԙt_@ހN t{B~ :V@}o#7!z^&zFL:ʤn X<- %"bNWqF c` M'4?cH-V`ǵAF>=#Ěm75dB I&7E5<>-͏їFǿl3M6x]Y&)2 FoΌ N.<t i4wL\^=_|Fo؏IȄ ik$ɄL?{?|tmCޮ=~T&iTevϷ'奔s?EꋄLPY͹箵?@L:Aˤ3y_:9AtA*0qVe- e6g)%a}.qKcI V/xʤzM|\ HSql0;*%+Mذ-闛obebu2iU&lLbtIcxb5^B#8 ޮaʻ _ w>j+L:$"&O;bZ K1 jmU玫ݢ=S/J<WO2'_yUPvp=`"aL5 Nl7"rlQT޼==-I[Se* F'(\`󴯉'{:נnVZ TG6*r$Tyx^LJū.C<3` %ANrxUo"˄ 0&$tO F&bIcW3GG͈ y!{m,LkCI d,(2"@ dR%F1thUL8Rݒ^+v9^?sʯYעDl~Qd" N2sc|ov}=F,3K#vxIvG^,[OM&wI[#,Jޙ\ض;L^fv[LbyYvM#/EI#/Zס$(ڼ ," &LK/IF i-Zx彰픢]MKeR n(PhV'LҸ\f$w/ e]"mɷWO߻˱ KerSPe (ӼGMȈ}X?ʍto7ZKl+81_Y&ǡd uʤ1Vw!sQ"/$zNkw(t)2BWQW"˄OXLp:e‡# וzn2F}qlc5ؾ:WH xLz LP:d# Q>(MRېd2Qt$o~R$YR5,-nޜLr_βehd" 2k1lvO X= eC p+[R=jU!֖}_DޟY2 (*wkZQ>Fl̲soR#^u3hhyTԲt.LtD8sk4z4Rbl@zp4hy0Tn\=.fnő Y/:TC9<@fSI$:QR/bq7DfR/ֻn)Vqd"䳽˄GL;ϝRG顼n&%Sv eFv,L"t}I&N> D73]$e)( ;]XhL`kSzJlcC$<)깍h}dr,1ܝRM뭍eMa $?e3f8΍҈&P(x+JU5{I 3 M- ;7|#G9 !\œ&=xp2,L{-`?OW":4uܚEadv ~9q.VdV%UT@73$@W¯B!ݒaVLH:!opr;gAɀiήpfߙR E/IDO*Luf0}{7mfyDxT.g)w5RvHx#Z]&M$ gZUTt+lZqZ_;a&JaG,-JLJDFIcV|:I3nB&;N0Lna=Y_Gl,p5,,kc EKgd;2vt7selT9˸sX޲.6r<1!| L0lTMS1?Xsf cq )KSgBB&׭x. v c@^Yk΀v],E[ɾ QhYyXXC2)g/J@su1ScL, ?C[{V2i͛!סӠ&> 6lu>4Ƕʤ|=12鱧l{^:a/Y%~].26G: p^CZ V&Vedҟ?RrX7d#I]ՕuL1 ?_ /12IEh ̴b<ӯ^e _ϝ䰻^]vy> /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 873>> stream x1j08-K/)],) &gi+:U̲\"9H!@"9H!@"9H!@eY.Z[p_E{QHKV[/`j%ʒcP,SX4W{7urd5ɱPr:-ֆʇX$$zfZpClbw7z{[]qGlwlGlZiM,ߺ7x}w` L9=3zpWL9 j)ۓB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$e]k` B$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$/؋ endstream endobj 18 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /CA 0.3 >> endobj 19 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /ca 0.3 >> endobj 20 0 obj << /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 612.000 792.000] /Parent 3 0 R /Annots [ 24 0 R 26 0 R 28 0 R ] /Contents 21 0 R >> endobj 21 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 2087 >> stream xXے6}ǤJ"u˛g8'3V(H Uݜu2fe{HݼJ)(7Ouu.gi)]=t1OƳ9Wt}F8I~E77'gZU+m{:a֭U.KZYn-<^))[jFRcޖҍ嚄o7hjqTN-=ԌCKPc]Ll&1Cu9qKUND3mwP ℑuH8d%>ʖрfIƘ}Eꚽ&ԗP /Cn~~"%tU_a!A{zWXWWtܯڊŔZ1OiqEl4)&1- zC^;-'vX//nӭAHfO;0 3ztt=SKrĒA-3nϩ߷2Əb!1"9^GknmX36XbCB/!Hl~N YrAn.l1fi2)+OX6ƈ-<v:NОVq3\q@Q!FU.hup!XZL90)EqO#fGܨw$.jnDCXrcXo"&fG"kakԋtC3Dr+wFZHBnٌX9g.&O Նsu<Fjb<$e£AƹfC"C?@AHy qo@ .) J#bHA/ݡ }#h GT̐+knܣ]c²5-$:3f jTxjV@SI:$1"ݙwi R)j+-HD~;-ZFq{@-48^y~} ﱓ?Z6]4ȁ@N^$ϓ)ZR⬀{+.+TјcTȕFbax,=b%OHiNCp7ܷ z?N143dL^'sYz7%뿶F`.[W+[qi8l2Z|:&-A Pڹʆ9<\=aQ_ƲS\B5Ǟ|Yhm#nD0E\(wsQ.%X0~eN+p<+ <ɢtr7Cu`DylCi^iϳЇ.:~&[LL G l'+g>~v'\*$"0l,R )[~=F,& *1FwkTm7{Tn1\/0=(eo[+{ k>f~4').h endstream endobj 22 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /CA 1 >> endobj 23 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /ca 1 >> endobj 24 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 25 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 403.8320 499.9964 605.2640 512.2064 ] >> endobj 25 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/30/british-teenagers-among-worlds-most-extreme-internet-users-report-says) >> endobj 26 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 27 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 351.1400 470.6924 540.5480 482.9024 ] >> endobj 27 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://www.pewinternet.org/2018/05/31/teens-social-media-technology-2018/) >> endobj 28 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 29 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 155.7320 273.5204 446.5040 285.7304 ] >> endobj 29 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://www.newfrontierchronicle.org/weekly-police-visits-to-the-salvation-army-build-trust-among-youth/) >> endobj 30 0 obj [20 0 R /Fit] endobj 31 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 550 /Height 140 /Filter /FlateDecode /DecodeParms << /Predictor 15 /Colors 1 /Columns 550 /BitsPerComponent 8>> /ColorSpace /DeviceGray /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 5329>> stream xqDǯ뺒$ILfff&I335Lf2\3I2L&_3$3I$d+$\W=9y9lLss99P`0 `0 `0 `0 !U_:~u = F~sZŻدns⃪Qg¢G(F[-s͓^ DZ>d>3Dr#\OΉ, ZFwjux<;4Ƀxز#_v?nO<|{7c(b{Oū}w[N e~Hs䎷wwOn<1B.k+%U=eԘ -mCj)t:}c'ϓ*n"-ovkZ?R"V%wʶ7s]eX&eǕq` 1-2e JYHCFOUam 7:(Ԙt_@ހN t{B~ :V@}o#7!z^&zFL:ʤn X<- %"bNWqF c` M'4?cH-V`ǵAF>=#Ěm75dB I&7E5<>-͏їFǿl3M6x]Y&)2 FoΌ N.<t i4wL\^=_|Fo؏IȄ ik$ɄL?{?|tmCޮ=~T&iTevϷ'奔s?EꋄLPY͹箵?@L:Aˤ3y_:9AtA*0qVe- e6g)%a}.qKcI V/xʤzM|\ HSql0;*%+Mذ-闛obebu2iU&lLbtIcxb5^B#8 ޮaʻ _ w>j+L:$"&O;bZ K1 jmU玫ݢ=S/J<WO2'_yUPvp=`"aL5 Nl7"rlQT޼==-I[Se* F'(\`󴯉'{:נnVZ TG6*r$Tyx^LJū.C<3` %ANrxUo"˄ 0&$tO F&bIcW3GG͈ y!{m,LkCI d,(2"@ dR%F1thUL8Rݒ^+v9^?sʯYעDl~Qd" N2sc|ov}=F,3K#vxIvG^,[OM&wI[#,Jޙ\ض;L^fv[LbyYvM#/EI#/Zס$(ڼ ," &LK/IF i-Zx彰픢]MKeR n(PhV'LҸ\f$w/ e]"mɷWO߻˱ KerSPe (ӼGMȈ}X?ʍto7ZKl+81_Y&ǡd uʤ1Vw!sQ"/$zNkw(t)2BWQW"˄OXLp:e‡# וzn2F}qlc5ؾ:WH xLz LP:d# Q>(MRېd2Qt$o~R$YR5,-nޜLr_βehd" 2k1lvO X= eC p+[R=jU!֖}_DޟY2 (*wkZQ>Fl̲soR#^u3hhyTԲt.LtD8sk4z4Rbl@zp4hy0Tn\=.fnő Y/:TC9<@fSI$:QR/bq7DfR/ֻn)Vqd"䳽˄GL;ϝRG顼n&%Sv eFv,L"t}I&N> D73]$e)( ;]XhL`kSzJlcC$<)깍h}dr,1ܝRM뭍eMa $?e3f8΍҈&P(x+JU5{I 3 M- ;7|#G9 !\œ&=xp2,L{-`?OW":4uܚEadv ~9q.VdV%UT@73$@W¯B!ݒaVLH:!opr;gAɀiήpfߙR E/IDO*Luf0}{7mfyDxT.g)w5RvHx#Z]&M$ gZUTt+lZqZ_;a&JaG,-JLJDFIcV|:I3nB&;N0Lna=Y_Gl,p5,,kc EKgd;2vt7selT9˸sX޲.6r<1!| L0lTMS1?Xsf cq )KSgBB&׭x. v c@^Yk΀v],E[ɾ QhYyXXC2)g/J@su1ScL, ?C[{V2i͛!סӠ&> 6lu>4Ƕʤ|=12鱧l{^:a/Y%~].26G: p^CZ V&Vedҟ?RrX7d#I]ՕuL1 ?_ /12IEh ̴b<ӯ^e _ϝ䰻^]vy> /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 873>> stream x1j08-K/)],) &gi+:U̲\"9H!@"9H!@"9H!@eY.Z[p_E{QHKV[/`j%ʒcP,SX4W{7urd5ɱPr:-ֆʇX$$zfZpClbw7z{[]qGlwlGlZiM,ߺ7x}w` L9=3zpWL9 j)ۓB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$e]k` B$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$/؋ endstream endobj 33 0 obj << /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 612.000 792.000] /Parent 3 0 R /Annots [ 35 0 R ] /Contents 34 0 R >> endobj 34 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 1850 >> stream xXr6}W>$U6̫.yI%3gs]J%yH˜$(E|$ٓ*AtݺČ[ܴ7w%u_3e=ŷTl|A-])/DFk߾x|̶Wd^7z|=nۚ^+Hlm3Yr[c=5~TѠG=\~$NV㷓/sTR̊Y909OfT'<^6^QkH{A9UX-~G~gީgb98q}kplt[aF'wo.<#D9h |Ztrk_㒜֫VgHwUg. QEbWkcG-/i$+5tk3r(ox']|!psԶR[ $1s1g Lݤ[26ALiJPWvRr&X7ԛ&|s^JKbhDT 3lA3귴f=H>+Zc ^Q^R%VbK-)۸Qi+H< RxLUq,0[[3<}aqf[ d8š![6 I:(b+w""%f0T uQ}xYtZ#E=(A7rt>,l)2W + =っdZ6(^O޽^R, Q/R$&[}~8V'[%y)f_%Euⳁg<[G{uln?/c endstream endobj 35 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 36 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 35.0000 656.4860 364.4480 668.6960 ] >> endobj 36 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://www.kroccenter.org/) >> endobj 37 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 550 /Height 140 /Filter /FlateDecode /DecodeParms << /Predictor 15 /Colors 1 /Columns 550 /BitsPerComponent 8>> /ColorSpace /DeviceGray /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 5329>> stream xqDǯ뺒$ILfff&I335Lf2\3I2L&_3$3I$d+$\W=9y9lLss99P`0 `0 `0 `0 !U_:~u = F~sZŻدns⃪Qg¢G(F[-s͓^ DZ>d>3Dr#\OΉ, ZFwjux<;4Ƀxز#_v?nO<|{7c(b{Oū}w[N e~Hs䎷wwOn<1B.k+%U=eԘ -mCj)t:}c'ϓ*n"-ovkZ?R"V%wʶ7s]eX&eǕq` 1-2e JYHCFOUam 7:(Ԙt_@ހN t{B~ :V@}o#7!z^&zFL:ʤn X<- %"bNWqF c` M'4?cH-V`ǵAF>=#Ěm75dB I&7E5<>-͏їFǿl3M6x]Y&)2 FoΌ N.<t i4wL\^=_|Fo؏IȄ ik$ɄL?{?|tmCޮ=~T&iTevϷ'奔s?EꋄLPY͹箵?@L:Aˤ3y_:9AtA*0qVe- e6g)%a}.qKcI V/xʤzM|\ HSql0;*%+Mذ-闛obebu2iU&lLbtIcxb5^B#8 ޮaʻ _ w>j+L:$"&O;bZ K1 jmU玫ݢ=S/J<WO2'_yUPvp=`"aL5 Nl7"rlQT޼==-I[Se* F'(\`󴯉'{:נnVZ TG6*r$Tyx^LJū.C<3` %ANrxUo"˄ 0&$tO F&bIcW3GG͈ y!{m,LkCI d,(2"@ dR%F1thUL8Rݒ^+v9^?sʯYעDl~Qd" N2sc|ov}=F,3K#vxIvG^,[OM&wI[#,Jޙ\ض;L^fv[LbyYvM#/EI#/Zס$(ڼ ," &LK/IF i-Zx彰픢]MKeR n(PhV'LҸ\f$w/ e]"mɷWO߻˱ KerSPe (ӼGMȈ}X?ʍto7ZKl+81_Y&ǡd uʤ1Vw!sQ"/$zNkw(t)2BWQW"˄OXLp:e‡# וzn2F}qlc5ؾ:WH xLz LP:d# Q>(MRېd2Qt$o~R$YR5,-nޜLr_βehd" 2k1lvO X= eC p+[R=jU!֖}_DޟY2 (*wkZQ>Fl̲soR#^u3hhyTԲt.LtD8sk4z4Rbl@zp4hy0Tn\=.fnő Y/:TC9<@fSI$:QR/bq7DfR/ֻn)Vqd"䳽˄GL;ϝRG顼n&%Sv eFv,L"t}I&N> D73]$e)( ;]XhL`kSzJlcC$<)깍h}dr,1ܝRM뭍eMa $?e3f8΍҈&P(x+JU5{I 3 M- ;7|#G9 !\œ&=xp2,L{-`?OW":4uܚEadv ~9q.VdV%UT@73$@W¯B!ݒaVLH:!opr;gAɀiήpfߙR E/IDO*Luf0}{7mfyDxT.g)w5RvHx#Z]&M$ gZUTt+lZqZ_;a&JaG,-JLJDFIcV|:I3nB&;N0Lna=Y_Gl,p5,,kc EKgd;2vt7selT9˸sX޲.6r<1!| L0lTMS1?Xsf cq )KSgBB&׭x. v c@^Yk΀v],E[ɾ QhYyXXC2)g/J@su1ScL, ?C[{V2i͛!סӠ&> 6lu>4Ƕʤ|=12鱧l{^:a/Y%~].26G: p^CZ V&Vedҟ?RrX7d#I]ՕuL1 ?_ /12IEh ̴b<ӯ^e _ϝ䰻^]vy> /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 873>> stream x1j08-K/)],) &gi+:U̲\"9H!@"9H!@"9H!@eY.Z[p_E{QHKV[/`j%ʒcP,SX4W{7urd5ɱPr:-ֆʇX$$zfZpClbw7z{[]qGlwlGlZiM,ߺ7x}w` L9=3zpWL9 j)ۓB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$e]k` B$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$/؋ endstream endobj 39 0 obj << /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 612.000 792.000] /Parent 3 0 R /Annots [ 44 0 R 46 0 R 48 0 R 50 0 R 52 0 R ] /Contents 40 0 R >> endobj 40 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 2432 >> stream xXrܸ}W1B_qv9*>lDb8,є9M\ȑ07@t74qY޳_ /l;oBeq: YY(/mͮ~ YnOIS;Lfw~DJ$ mF֜}dG12Fu*Ԇ^ ;6m'5o=vN,<e?a۰#Vt#NL/Y۵af'A>g45v]Ɏ>S_Fz] ^%oj ٤ؾq/>-I(hA(dLLQnC'ة#۫.Ƕ3=LJݳFN:Llld7ɁSlbCjpdC[}ٍt\oGvA8~ր_f> zRv۩%; ^18=:ٿZh?JiX$xP{PAv3fx9+%é݉Ub$q bP$y ` pǚtIdt Y ȪvdHH^0Yp<$ELGdSN_()Lz{ ('؉9TXx ORh){){Ȯ g@leh{H'1s:"4-&\HE^":N0.V< )pQH8i !(=pwGa|hG:c>J"8[#a=Cj |[ͩn%(J>GMC8Z{ݠH5w4Ѥ5Yv,#Rx'l*[_n2yFvD3[\9ƵZjFXq5b 3s n&oUOdiIP+\_vNYHa?b=r5l_ {g-g 7ұ9_)+oP蓫:{4lsGu2sOrjk[?ORިu1%tbOMweq^\j. 덟 Ünœ bXP%|E7 Y,#Y#.tv!ĢZ7tYQ; ׫G=I o w-.tvfn#g/u\ׁFq 5ru&1hoT}3E!/pPy˷-tQYη%TvAT ǫx8X(B:.,H̊Ģ%*!@EG$fEahE#7Vkk&8'7+jh zun1 GY,oFt^gxXCB#3ّY7uP&M+L߶w0iKoMkK0K=$MLC(=/?!x7N ~Ah~HڱyLc `3MU%ډw˓ L(TP˾c(hwH<;ٟlikv>bq"\%/]O, endstream endobj 41 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /ca 0.67 >> endobj 42 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /CA 0.67 >> endobj 43 0 obj [39 0 R /Fit] endobj 44 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 45 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 91.0040 343.2860 250.3880 355.4960 ] >> endobj 45 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://westernusa.salvationarmy.org/usw_thq/location_search/) >> endobj 46 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 47 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 431.1200 313.9820 523.1720 326.1920 ] >> endobj 47 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://www.salvationarmy.org/sportsministry/network) >> endobj 48 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 49 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 338.4440 284.6780 585.1880 296.8880 ] >> endobj 49 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://www.kroccenter.org) >> endobj 50 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 51 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 65.0000 255.3740 146.3720 267.5840 ] >> endobj 51 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://give-usw.salvationarmy.org/give/229662/#!/donation/checkout) >> endobj 52 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 53 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 131.6960 240.1004 270.4280 252.3104 ] >> endobj 53 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-do-gooders-podcast/id1462063355) >> endobj 54 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 550 /Height 140 /Filter /FlateDecode /DecodeParms << /Predictor 15 /Colors 1 /Columns 550 /BitsPerComponent 8>> /ColorSpace /DeviceGray /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 5329>> stream xqDǯ뺒$ILfff&I335Lf2\3I2L&_3$3I$d+$\W=9y9lLss99P`0 `0 `0 `0 !U_:~u = F~sZŻدns⃪Qg¢G(F[-s͓^ DZ>d>3Dr#\OΉ, ZFwjux<;4Ƀxز#_v?nO<|{7c(b{Oū}w[N e~Hs䎷wwOn<1B.k+%U=eԘ -mCj)t:}c'ϓ*n"-ovkZ?R"V%wʶ7s]eX&eǕq` 1-2e JYHCFOUam 7:(Ԙt_@ހN t{B~ :V@}o#7!z^&zFL:ʤn X<- %"bNWqF c` M'4?cH-V`ǵAF>=#Ěm75dB I&7E5<>-͏їFǿl3M6x]Y&)2 FoΌ N.<t i4wL\^=_|Fo؏IȄ ik$ɄL?{?|tmCޮ=~T&iTevϷ'奔s?EꋄLPY͹箵?@L:Aˤ3y_:9AtA*0qVe- e6g)%a}.qKcI V/xʤzM|\ HSql0;*%+Mذ-闛obebu2iU&lLbtIcxb5^B#8 ޮaʻ _ w>j+L:$"&O;bZ K1 jmU玫ݢ=S/J<WO2'_yUPvp=`"aL5 Nl7"rlQT޼==-I[Se* F'(\`󴯉'{:נnVZ TG6*r$Tyx^LJū.C<3` %ANrxUo"˄ 0&$tO F&bIcW3GG͈ y!{m,LkCI d,(2"@ dR%F1thUL8Rݒ^+v9^?sʯYעDl~Qd" N2sc|ov}=F,3K#vxIvG^,[OM&wI[#,Jޙ\ض;L^fv[LbyYvM#/EI#/Zס$(ڼ ," &LK/IF i-Zx彰픢]MKeR n(PhV'LҸ\f$w/ e]"mɷWO߻˱ KerSPe (ӼGMȈ}X?ʍto7ZKl+81_Y&ǡd uʤ1Vw!sQ"/$zNkw(t)2BWQW"˄OXLp:e‡# וzn2F}qlc5ؾ:WH xLz LP:d# Q>(MRېd2Qt$o~R$YR5,-nޜLr_βehd" 2k1lvO X= eC p+[R=jU!֖}_DޟY2 (*wkZQ>Fl̲soR#^u3hhyTԲt.LtD8sk4z4Rbl@zp4hy0Tn\=.fnő Y/:TC9<@fSI$:QR/bq7DfR/ֻn)Vqd"䳽˄GL;ϝRG顼n&%Sv eFv,L"t}I&N> D73]$e)( ;]XhL`kSzJlcC$<)깍h}dr,1ܝRM뭍eMa $?e3f8΍҈&P(x+JU5{I 3 M- ;7|#G9 !\œ&=xp2,L{-`?OW":4uܚEadv ~9q.VdV%UT@73$@W¯B!ݒaVLH:!opr;gAɀiήpfߙR E/IDO*Luf0}{7mfyDxT.g)w5RvHx#Z]&M$ gZUTt+lZqZ_;a&JaG,-JLJDFIcV|:I3nB&;N0Lna=Y_Gl,p5,,kc EKgd;2vt7selT9˸sX޲.6r<1!| L0lTMS1?Xsf cq )KSgBB&׭x. v c@^Yk΀v],E[ɾ QhYyXXC2)g/J@su1ScL, ?C[{V2i͛!סӠ&> 6lu>4Ƕʤ|=12鱧l{^:a/Y%~].26G: p^CZ V&Vedҟ?RrX7d#I]ՕuL1 ?_ /12IEh ̴b<ӯ^e _ϝ䰻^]vy> /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 873>> stream x1j08-K/)],) &gi+:U̲\"9H!@"9H!@"9H!@eY.Z[p_E{QHKV[/`j%ʒcP,SX4W{7urd5ɱPr:-ֆʇX$$zfZpClbw7z{[]qGlwlGlZiM,ߺ7x}w` L9=3zpWL9 j)ۓB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$e]k` B$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$/؋ endstream endobj xref 0 56 0000000000 65535 f 0000000009 00000 n 0000000074 00000 n 0000000120 00000 n 0000000532 00000 n 0000000569 00000 n 0000000718 00000 n 0000000840 00000 n 0000002616 00000 n 0000002723 00000 n 0000002831 00000 n 0000002941 00000 n 0000003054 00000 n 0000003083 00000 n 0000008631 00000 n 0000008758 00000 n 0000008838 00000 n 0000014413 00000 n 0000015544 00000 n 0000015603 00000 n 0000015662 00000 n 0000015800 00000 n 0000017961 00000 n 0000018018 00000 n 0000018075 00000 n 0000018203 00000 n 0000018376 00000 n 0000018504 00000 n 0000018630 00000 n 0000018758 00000 n 0000018914 00000 n 0000018944 00000 n 0000024519 00000 n 0000025650 00000 n 0000025774 00000 n 0000027698 00000 n 0000027825 00000 n 0000027904 00000 n 0000033479 00000 n 0000034610 00000 n 0000034762 00000 n 0000037268 00000 n 0000037328 00000 n 0000037388 00000 n 0000037418 00000 n 0000037545 00000 n 0000037658 00000 n 0000037786 00000 n 0000037890 00000 n 0000038018 00000 n 0000038096 00000 n 0000038223 00000 n 0000038342 00000 n 0000038470 00000 n 0000038595 00000 n 0000044170 00000 n trailer << /Size 56 /Root 1 0 R /Info 5 0 R /ID[] >> startxref 45301 %%EOF Can sports change the world for good?  | Caring Magazine

Vol. #28

Grace Uncovered

Read Issue

Latest Impact StoriesView All

Popular Topics

PopularView All

Eric Riddle Standing with Kids During Salvation Army Sports League

Can sports change the world for good? 

byKristin Marguerite Doidge
July 9, 2019
6 minute read
Total
0
Shares
0
0
0
Listen to this article

Advocates believe there’s a powerful link between sport, service and spirituality.

“Sport has the power to change the world,” the legendary South African activist Nelson Mandela once said. “It has the power to inspire. It has the power to unite people in a way that little else does. It speaks to youth in a language they understand.”

Indeed, The Salvation Army believes so strongly in the power of sport, fitness and play as a uniting force, that it has a dedicated sports ministry desk at its International Headquarters in London, from which hundreds of programs and initiatives are coordinated globally each year.

“As a movement, we have raised the profile of sport as an arena for mission,” said Major Keith Pike, International Youth Secretary. “By empowering many Salvationists as they connect their passion for Jesus with their love of sport, we can provide opportunities of ministry, open new doors and develop new relationships.”

Among those important relationships are community partnerships and support from donors and volunteers who likewise understand that The Salvation Army can offer the broadest reach and ability to make an impact—particularly with youth in some of the most vulnerable and underserved areas around the world.

The Salvation Army Bellwood Boys and Girls Club is an example of how effective those partnerships can be in putting that promise to work. It’s one of the local clubs that participates in a co-ed flag football league for six- to 14-year-olds on the Westside of Atlanta, one of the city’s most impoverished communities.

The Westside league has grown from 40 kids and four teams to more than 450 kids and 55 teams this past year. Many of the participants might not otherwise have the opportunity to play organized sports, and this league gives them the chance to do that at no cost to their families. The uniforms, cleats and flags are provided. Last summer, a new turf football field was installed at the Bellwood Club, made possible by a $250,000 grant courtesy of the NFL Foundation, Atlanta Falcons and The Arthur M. Blank Family Foundation.

But sometimes community partnerships come from what might seem like unlikely sources, such as local police departments, just as play can be made possible in unexpected places—with enough imagination.

“One particular corps that champions and has embraced sports for the local community is Manchester Central Corps,” Pike said. “Just under 18 months ago, the corps partnered with Greater Manchester Police (GMP), a Manchester housing association called S4B, which provides workers, and Manchester Young Community Champions, which provides a Youth Support Worker, to create a youth club for the children of the local community.”

He said there are more than 90 children who participate, ages 8 to 14. About 30 to 40 attend each week, choosing to ditch the digital and get into the great outdoors.

That’s a big deal, because more than a third of teens in England are considered “extreme internet users”—engaging online more than six hours a day—according to the Educational Policy Institute think tank. By way of comparison, more than nine-in-10 U.S. teens ages 13 to 17 say they have access to a smartphone or use social media, according to a 2018 Pew Research Center survey, prompting 65 percent of American parents to worry their kids are spending too much time online.

The Manchester youth club, now known as the Lighthouse Club thanks to a rename by the children who attend, is free of charge and takes place every Monday after school.

“The Lighthouse Club aims to get children into sport, but isn’t exclusively sport,” said Captain Kay Blues, Corps Officer at Manchester Central Corps in the U.K. “There’s an 80:20 split with other activities, including arts and crafts. We have carried out activities like litter picking and planting bulbs—anything that can teach life skills and give the children something else to talk about other than TV and video games.”

Blues said the emphasis is on getting the kids outside, active and moving, and to have regular, positive interactions with police officers who attend and participate. Similar programs have cropped up in the U.S., such as a youth basketball program in Durham, North Carolina, which aims to help kids see officers as mentors rather than figures to fear.

The new venture in Manchester has proven to be a success for the corps as well, with many of the children now attending the weekly scout group, families making use of the foodbank, and parents setting up their own group while their children participate in the Lighthouse Club activities.

‘It’s not just for kids.’

Back here in the United States, Salvation Army Western Territory Healthy Army Director Kara Cline is hopeful that the ministry will only continue to grow thanks to the Healthy Army and Kids Fit Go initiatives available for families and kids, respectively.

“People often think of the Kroc Centers as the focus of our sports and fitness ministry,” she said. “But it’s just one of the places we do it. It can really be done anywhere.”

The network of Ray and Joan Kroc Corps Community Centers, started by Joan Kroc in San Diego, California, with a $1.5 billion donation to The Salvation Army, can now be paired with the Kids Fit Go guidebook, which was recently updated and is made available to all Salvation Army locations. Cline said the guidebook has a new mental health component to help provide skills training for resilience in addition to other pillars that focus on nutrition and healthy fitness habits.

“The goal is to help provide the tools the kids will need to handle stress and anxiety,” she said.

Of course, it’s not just kids who can benefit.

“Whether you are a child, a teenager, an older person, an athlete, a coach, a parent, an official or a professional athlete, you all have a part to play in making disciples for Christ in sport and play,” Pike added.

Eric Riddle, a lifelong athlete, took that notion to heart when he developed the Salvation Sports League in Southern California.

It was fall 2013 when Riddle experienced what he calls a “divine intervention” that led him to a chance meeting with Major Darren Norton, the former corps officer at The Salvation Army Pasadena Tabernacle Corps in Pasadena, California, and who now serves in San Francisco.

What started as a one-day-per-week indoor futsal league with five teams has grown to 40 teams with more than 250 people from Pasadena and the surrounding areas participating five days a week.

The best part? Players of all ages can sign up for 10-week sessions at a time. Games last for 40-minutes each and are played at The Salvation Army facilities in Pasadena and Glendale.

A lifetime commitment to sport and fitness is something Riddle is most passionate about sharing.

“I started soccer when I was five years old,” he said. “The joy that it’s given me eventually turned into running my own soccer (futsal) league for adults and youth on both sides. Teaching kids the game that I love and grew up with is so special. You get a great workout and also that community is there as well.”

It’s not an overstatement to say the community created by Riddle’s weekly games was life-changing for Robert Thor. Originally from Iceland, Thor was encouraged to start playing futsal with the league by Riddle in 2016 and he became more plugged in to other parts of ministry as well, including volunteering as a bell-ringer at Christmas time.

“We instantly started bonding and became friends,” Thor said. “He was a source of support while I went through my trials of assimilation, immigration and divorce. When my family in Iceland failed, he was there to pick me up.”

He said at a particularly low point, Riddle even took him in when he was without shelter.

“Finding the church through Eric’s Salvation Sports has allowed me to walk the route to develop a direct and personal relationship with Jesus and through him, God,” Thor added. “I simply owe him my salvation and the assurance that I’m a servant for a greater purpose.”

It is that assurance that keeps Pike and sports ministry leaders around the world committed to bringing sports to communities, building new connections and relationships in the process.

“As people are seeking to serve the need in their communities, in many cases, sport can help address ‘the need’, whether it be fatherlessness, broken homes, lack of leaders, boredom or community dislocation,” he said. “People all over the world are committed to making disciples who can pass on their faith actively and genuinely, and through sport and play there’s huge potential. Five billion people love it, play it and watch it. We just need to know how best to share the vision.”

That vision is perhaps summed up best by Mandela himself: “Sport can create hope where once there was only despair.”

Do Good: 

Download this page as a PDF

You May Also Like