In Portland, Salvation Army overnight shelters mark the first step to permanent housing

In Portland, Salvation Army overnight shelters mark the first step to permanent housing

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The Salvation Army now operates three overnight shelters in Portland.

When Joe first moved to Portland, Oregon, things didn’t work out as he had planned. He spent his first nights there on the streets, unable to sleep, he said. Then someone told him about The Salvation Army’s Northrup Shelter. 

Located in Northwest Portland’s Pearl District, Northrup Shelter—a low-barrier, overnight shelter—opened in September 2025. Joe was one of its first guests. He quickly became a regular there.

“It was the first time in some time that I felt safe getting a good night’s sleep,” he said. 

With a current capacity of 200 beds, the Northrup Shelter joined the two overnight shelters The Salvation Army opened in January 2025: the Burnside Shelter, formerly called SAFES, (55 beds) and the Moore Street Shelter (100 beds), creating a network of overnight shelter locations across the city. 

The Salvation Army operates these shelters in partnership with the City of Portland, responding not only to the immediate danger of sleeping outdoors, but to the more complex journey toward permanent housing.

Cascade Divisional Commander Major Jonathan Harvey said The Salvation Army in the Portland area has a plan that details the expansion of services to people experiencing homelessness—one that ultimately leads to self-sufficiency.

“Making the shelter inviting and providing compassion has made me feel human again. Thanks in big part to this shelter and staff, I now have a job and hope.”

Joe, shelter guest

“The first step is overnight shelter, which our partnership with the City of Portland has enabled us to accomplish,” Harvey said. “The future of service in the Portland Metro region is on track to impact more lives than ever before.”

At these three shelters last year, The Salvation Army provided overnight shelter to 3,363 individuals. 

“Staff have worked so hard and put in countless hours to stand up three shelters over the past year,” Harvey said. “The Salvation Army has been bringing hope to the City of Portland for 140 years, and a legacy for the future is being established by the care and attention each individual is given on a day-to-day basis.”

The shelters were a key part of Portland Mayor Keith Wilson’s initiative to add 1,500 beds for Portland’s unsheltered population by Dec. 1, 2025, a goal the city surpassed. 

In a Dec. 1 video recorded at the Northrup Shelter, Wilson announced the city had reached its goal, while noting overnight shelters are only a first step toward permanent housing.

“Now, we must turn our focus to housing development with the same tenacity, urgency and coordination that we brought to delivering shelter,” Wilson said in a press release. “Shelter saves lives today, but housing provides stability and dignity for a lifetime.”

The low-barrier, overnight-only shelters move people from dangerous street conditions into temporary safety. While it’s impossible to know how many lives have been saved, a JAMA study cited by the City of Portland found people living on the streets are 300 percent more likely to die than those in overnight shelter.

It’s not just about coming in from the cold, then; it’s about being safe. The city released a report in July 2025 revealing “significant decreases” in crime around The Salvation Army’s Burnside and Moore Street shelters.

“We have learned that when you’re living on the streets, you’re stuck in survival mode,” said Justin Moshkowski, Executive Director Multnomah County Shelter Services. “You are always on edge, always looking over your shoulder, just trying to make it through the day. You can’t think about moving forward when you’re just trying to stay safe.”

In Portland, Salvation Army overnight shelters mark the first step to permanent housing
The Salvation Army Northrup Shelter opened in September 2025. Courtesy Salvation Army Portland Metro.

Moshkowski said change is possible, though, with the efforts of a dedicated staff. At The Salvation Army’s shelters, there is a culture of care. 

“When staff treat guests with basic respect by learning their name, looking them in the eye, treating them like they matter, something shifts,” Moshkowski said. “When they feel safe here, when they’re treated with dignity, they don’t need the protective armor as much. That’s when real change becomes possible.”

Joe, who has now found permanent housing, called the Northrup Shelter staff “wonderful.”

“Making the shelter inviting and providing compassion has made me feel human again,” he said. “Thanks in big part to this shelter and staff, I now have a job and hope.”

As The Salvation Army continues to serve Portland’s unhoused community, it aims to maintain The Salvation Army’s overall mission to meet human needs in Jesus’ name without discrimination, serving the vulnerable and upholding human dignity.

“We count it a privilege to serve our unhoused neighbors, not only by meeting their practical needs but by demonstrating the love of Jesus,” said Major Maggie Laubach, Divisional Secretary for Portland Metro Social Services. “Through this work, we hope to remind every individual that they are seen, further affirming their dignity and value as a person created in the image of God.” 

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