%PDF-1.7 1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Outlines 2 0 R /Pages 3 0 R >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Outlines /Count 0 >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Kids [6 0 R 29 0 R 45 0 R ] /Count 3 /Resources << /ProcSet 4 0 R /Font << /F1 8 0 R /F2 9 0 R /F3 10 0 R /F4 11 0 R >> /XObject << /I1 13 0 R /I2 14 0 R /I3 25 0 R /I4 26 0 R /I5 43 0 R /I6 44 0 R /I7 47 0 R /I8 48 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 27 0 R /GS2 28 0 R /GS3 31 0 R /GS4 32 0 R >> >> /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 612.000 792.000] >> endobj 4 0 obj [/PDF /Text /ImageC ] endobj 5 0 obj << /Producer (dompdf 1.0.2 + CPDF) /CreationDate (D:20250312200251+00'00') /ModDate (D:20250312200251+00'00') >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 612.000 792.000] /Parent 3 0 R /Annots [ 17 0 R 19 0 R 21 0 R 23 0 R ] /Contents 7 0 R >> endobj 7 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 1845 >> stream xXr6+rJ&ER3$, 1"+?Te;: -ӰrdS}s=MaHGJ2G^AX7)Eeǿ|-v°z6pi'z|C{& %y1%QeqIHUGwcZ|w/]Q'딤.5v&ɏKNA\L8.=&M3qאi8nABG55-iU $Yz"XtN8Nw FMV[$5p֊FpP*o'Ά[>EdƏLS߲ɦ$) i:>gmUme3':=ȵ+Ҩ! YFXv`>O Ka97&5RҁE4:5p8(X 5Z+kt/Ց⃞v`W~wL}|l,9j1T) ifT0h\sϕ<`W}A0;0\8򳎠~P[\'. "_L? aSG{ C ۴ܬ9>;`(R{Zgi>B||ǩSHtlz9IUhkbGijTGWTMg,xchA@#ڊ]c{jiÌiФLz>}3P[Tus7m0_Яt)pIRb;M^wR!u]%E[Q] #^G+*2̇B-pUBz闪QQ6ATݢ:GP_ϋp0񶄵وՀ$PT:)+N^Ћi_v|Wx H~oNcM,IK/"|:bJqxW( 7Nl'1-@<ʨr4v1̥Mi N{!+m{i2;*j_X=FaWTpK QUkQX (Q]ml*Ĝ|BQ ՗h3ӅO r2k4 Ag_ 6WÊ^Hl{6nǪc [?M6͋+5絤Ϧ2hy f`fkkN!:{,ZuOG_*FmRKv;f5]/ j^B g،aApb +WVa@s{[!93&=+JZt=puv4റ7"FڇSe^8T)RXRzӢ\ld !+jP`8&煸'\2&JJnVg"9ڄu j W 17&b޲Nk_$ #Mc܃PI3[+%T>({RyPD>zb6G>S҉Hۅ3Gz麕O(>p@N֎sP'W8pH٩{vK7Z $F+A]|s'瞍'xx c%ecz]upN`N roQc096Uws!}l`󥉟eKĸ"᧒=K-; endstream endobj 8 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F1 /BaseFont /Helvetica /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F2 /BaseFont /Times-Bold /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 10 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F3 /BaseFont /Times-Roman /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 11 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F4 /BaseFont /Helvetica-Bold /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 12 0 obj [6 0 R /Fit] endobj 13 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 800 /Height 415 /Filter /FlateDecode /DecodeParms << /Predictor 15 /Colors 1 /Columns 800 /BitsPerComponent 8>> /ColorSpace /DeviceGray /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 1504>> stream xA7@QlNUQPt ;__rznwVn4.?Ҹv^%#:$m>myKa$r;WnWaz^:E{]"NWL57Zx1>Cs9v8^1# qb>ǽ)IR>胉=]>ړ胹=w=S>/g:5XB,aba,:vdx͇,lÆZ6:1@ l!6c@0B 4_ '~NwbExY9;kE9aAp‚0trŪ ,k$+=4Ku nGga0@x|u‰5_'z[^V&BA A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A np"@@g"G qpǁe]A_bba#YK,[: ²v%e,!,k,Kk;a9cK^g,5؇{,4zrbIc+k: aA+k:Їr #la1,#9u?fOg;pb[7XÞ7Y,ag_g:ܾ'kۻ(<ׇE=ۇB}8e13I҇œ aNqtx?W;:39x!$U0DKOOW^Dl/Z>$ ޒ?|Wqg#Z|{g"Q 8~[/7@ endstream endobj 14 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 800 /Height 415 /SMask 13 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode /DecodeParms << /Predictor 15 /Colors 3 /Columns 800 /BitsPerComponent 8>> /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 16604>> stream x{|Ty$a!F0H2AwHmb 85I'czISvw{e%dR'5,a.c0˚5f}/̚~|,78P&"cKʏʧ:ե")"=c@&O-u}ݝ[ XeSkHTGÖ7 |xWVqlZrW8MN/DKVqlg|;BK}xkcVԚO]*7t}tdN"Vql]k^U\ƹ'f9fW8˗ɀŞ ,+`gKY,[{8Uʳzʶ`ax |hBrjow׵5`M^xW>7!TY\z켨}+5 ?Q\ѦEz֩3'cHW >1g=u, mu,k u,  իŖWhU*1SaxKg7Xx p $`ծ0фPE I8,p+ZSLQk9M+0NN.~:tVX1*eAk//& - X:{x6+|tJQv>j, `ȼV ք/ )Ome]n0٦!`pw,BKkW#ޟ, 7Axc@i7/[X\9҆RVp&\R[mSK ζ$x Mk+S{'AsŻsmRVuu&+X{:۹"`;_/ј,8^ꯘA "A--Y jl%t 8hX[g+9Bx Χ+Ŧ9 ~VpZБtF;dں'= zx gtQRd\V^X+FB x _=߶ 7c`w  0])6ɰQG^#=XJMw r`<9~t9ڊkW9b; m(b9, ?zbfKL} jbmyҼ ?4mͧ3|쵆o~`5-g4zzW_wzB)bl4~-/\غ}lm۔w_^ȡW^S 7ᆑOwp`^/"7))-@ Of-UIWhǹQk 﨔|ńՖ,'`hOcӺҶ"< Ϣ:ڳMܔ?ayueE׌SD 5xUs..d$G/>:0$S=j%w-BGǣq+i`33҆5eQn94e&OcBhRTBJLJ\ו,ؿ۔p  @ꌤ!]ڴhuM lcKB<-B^rBB3|w! HqJ*< "MQ],GVWzf>ɵ؏5-]Y*YJU"ҿ ,7–@鬺ӝ YFZ㿫d)%W WJJ1,nUӄX*R`+v%qJ[eI јT_^*2nPЌeB*+n|9g~oYՏ,\;te-#kWM,ѻK,o|yD`Ԧ95Kk,~R5'i0UrU,~qG!C,GvEz8mcƦgnJ.MkrOi3eJ9O,6oJ턢R_*,GxjvmÛ_gEdg='wnkY**U}W]1:/QX[[[{O4{rѻ`NM _֦|1R"v `bō1y?}K~A*_ON wJHl/.)xBEcøv:smE0t=X68:PɂQt;kNkJK5 ˩)goX4v~hŵV zx,=t;|i͓wXM1k+f`y`R]˿Qy8M [|&w|йuVYTۓw[6m1O%ۺ/wNךe}f-Xmzi=w:o)7& C/}-oR?u+%OWjx տ~=ks5غ}v=_Woi9J>ßL_KB \XJnU9@?>?&[|ɺ]o]vvo?s.%lE;*gXc xǕUwd8zN=Σ?[%o6,x8`)2-g3_gSӽ(7S-*_1k.,ֹ<1ڳ93֣OTXnjo6ƦOJyGʦ'˳tI¬Qr|yJ3+ rIR,w( zrk˱OeS&M{Q @ ;:wu>yGp.|iF;UX>6"O> *֑=[[wEz\!<@~%iU'++E$9o)!nm=zEZ{U ;J)bR5`Vi=6 /7<ʫY퀟E,Fx5`PgGK*X¬QwY} *Xـ"` X!0=eA\ޓ Y\|Ke?, *XjSE^ X{*X sȫ -f%`0)X*X<- :Ȁclx39uV 69XF;uis^UXǓ~S[.R__\ wۿ5rCj-9XasɑXڂM jl^;;<+GF68EPg}W'h,më@nx.^48pׅwHdwseE1 3T(IOt^o?:$q%X{ᷤՀu;J0UmV6(d1d3ҵW^ =~ t\ [Ɂ)'fy5`_4b*M?+:we0BT%~Y,HlPeJ)$YB2rY{| 1+3 uŸnRe}`y;mۘAY9_9X$+q_s21(>P "$N5`ؘʢuC7D"VWKY9Y"`~S X^"NlS [,mwLX^"" M(\RTg<Qī+WS X>шAk+Dsx5`e@V{UЀi;% "V,֡KpI^!`ɽE53Rbsp'ǶXDDv~pON0qI%0@D;h X5$`"x-[fG(gf]pUUэ}5twz3eДA6a\ @" $0 Ǹb39ϫU51lrxWV$\mV 6~wˌoTO9PFj`e%LrC= Ola|`|47`ŗR_?Xf_sx˕(,"]8ڙ)_ޕ >n!81 @[^?t:moxӫPa;,2͆XǬU`?x6787iA &C6\E=]y2D{;!`pԮtVpgE-[,7`++#*_q ,7nS#`@"}(Wf*Ơ%i)_ٹ/PG0x]XE]9f\ tñc.\Yi M5u> d-KXnZԗY[о>]hg^2ejg[gcؠqdPiϥ=LoYR0!YKf9'X3ӕmlXp-h-mt"LŗOhrbrVg# /~Ƙm+2]^RNJҊ(9o%%,Ou^ɜbQ[]q`P{Y1ؔ2Ĭ/tmH١c . WRrU  0ߪhTmҧ~)7m~"t.)V˲_9a?H*XpXmRALVӫ0kk'OL=nWtk}5?Wtxw&{iN/FƆPP-D9+؞R`3ͽ"wBT[6*bUZVݾ֬n횹vǛtߨ7mgL(,C"LSljc2w.ȒkN\M@ӽjdP.d{~34*g4h1])W_,C\;]vnuF^%G=rzpm׍y52C_Ғ3Jm32$Hh2 `7O/-v ';jd쫑"*// ˍWrc;rM^Nv kWV^P<ٹ ۗmThjDDc}ц`1(P4n]mѠBKⅻ[ *#DPx!GcKW"rkw7&mPRޱ.)lJmPKӕp!),(2/5+ !lzտ ]Hk(TXO{<IQ(-hV.R j,ZiÂȁN=6+xJ^VG), Zl|z˶9ʚK2v5R+Ek(~Uٞv2FLi' {~V[.c~ekL릉x g~xsUq%?w۞)Ykeը+ߖ}W[^[.~`[7sՀHA_Rkѓp2 bE+rU_YŗzulJ+ȃ?OD̺r_O7g>x8,sĶHWx>ڕ*fQŵ|_{l-`hSVgLW"{Fn/{a"""jjQ, Uі%.8A>\JږYݠ%]Yy]`nY׵l$Z0?z뭬omF7/e)bH3Yh ;t>V>)c-+""=/@ `_DgJnz--5y*|:CELёʦL'R?x!?%*+*,hP4!iRiu/[RVB*uJumL֗_pwW|E C77NDd$WD_Jxg< ;Y `<=hʾVѯ6w0sgRyϊt>#G uW`e^y77Nt=3k"Eh7EWL&ABDGˑ,7GsE-j0AV2~tx{3%#"f?Y526vԚ]<'N/tP4}O*ݧ*pC*ʥ}5zz6BULCw*Y5rzx֕ӕ?G4k3Vʥdͧߏ^DWtepiW9Ѵ U>4UM<:-KP)RNrke 9SZWik<KD.77/EƮBDCz~04zzBJyNJA%]iY9orWp*#lo)_yu6}/<0鑂ʧOQl88HF+5{]ﭻO+ Tk9'+X1HW~EK k )YkEzd,biFOWK;~+l%SHY*ڒK?n0~L4zU$+ŭ;wJ[е*Ҁx FKNJiC4EHfg+c:JDz}e=@d,9):9Ph.dCQ!ncXVOd8wƵE&厡q;^ =<$V&:W?%D鼆-Fy. "QX]gUzؤ {mL<0r@IwȺ^]X5F3{Od۾'P̵;:sSfȿ=B.ǿ9`&zq^8юsr"rlʤ2|܌ޥ+<\6rԘ .U3YX)b~VVö^3hd:lnefuwN<YTq{-~/+/rf\uu\V~ᒐ\[*l;/+ho@߈(_EpOcZ(_.+N6,d煿>DD$$."Chi~ҊȮD=c$¡+yKʦLq3&J&¶Cr@|?ҋi, :9TW0D7 S>OPEJD̺hi^ʏj ɻjIL/oxy#WkK?)j+ 2\ygL 4ux2/_)>%p( W}B%wueABNYr)ܽI.W EF=rڢluU-h߹!v{@Re,+ VrIbF+J)tof=g~h嚈Ͻ`c~ݦejC#_kcG͇(-_ ʼ|tS=}\I@yd,JIڟ RSXMh)+; o+:ū3ʹk~Lwqr淵Z|₩SF-SKw7<3~PiԹ#QJ<2pꔓzEJqKV᷂36^nhn0umxE H k9lOj,z1 FUcQӕb}]wtG-MW"rq^8'fPr 9f>wGvh[0f[U5$fbiRt{ P6K/w? `!'3%k3v'TlxPgOz[z-.i?ۻtۆt8lm|yK`rCfѐ5Ь>z ZzYۮ]o]ǶtșP2rn,EBy=7M8eT7 +\ſi]K֮/>PJDZCk켢hr skTo? ]#UovVsҕ0ht %`D ];Q;7MWXƩ‰?(Zwy*1AxTQAJQѕ#N8U8RׇTz7>wڴc..Dq *`X:8P6uhmDVDG倹߰hUeC:91T=ȝ"wѩtWEґ)s@ ģ ;&aၾuod"Dk F.ca`ck==*?q*T[D2r;P.KW+\q]C+tJ_Hml.ᢳ;|9}f;qu|Vuʼ.hVgtea(Eh ~OO=*JD}SoTy[f]jX/],խ^1C+t{YO#C 'L=]<]GN5,٧$eCvsh9p@Ռ1_@%+lw.jqzXeŗ'*6z]nqKp  ~?o!XRt%Nū,p׷3=2/PD˕2sآExOBjnnON]-<%h,*XǸk!"2FBrЍ8iUź?u' `9K{| X m < ,$L G\@,p p s,"`9Ο`p p3b|/!88[c|/!8>҃Y,1mp0]ż[6_@>LuюsX3l.PPg̺岝=z۲z4~!`ΰ9m{-BK 8s5t|8s7% QG: aϑw"`p>NJfiz  !GI~5P5+:/ X*&1 AT161-'("`>6,GRٿ/ XاsS)p t~s9O矩 Mi9,nΖ|5=k(X6R1k X/ 1l@lxդC,ϑ"`U@y,V JS{,(P&!`fLj`;܅s׀lsz UN/>Lj{fOZx^RH@D^#n=|ߢ@ј7X ͵{fOzx?ӕ8t# ,>O~|20ysΫǧYt='( nN]Emo~qFO]RũH#OB^tetƱ"C"2.UBQ|[S2/lE-Mu\m}oQ5u~0<$"umۯŞ>-\=>WJcgS=}4ZC$te3A4VLGnTnDNk"2堁OV?0esl4/_%kje2tl_.`DnwKΫ|ܙILd;TluISWfWɟfs|d}UUxpmIu,w~#X}~dm^!unյ2,# ͨ`v2Joqspɶ-Ɵ+RHKdtlC>9Ho y@#5GEXkSꛃZzׇP{ؿacܠo.(,@;f TТ2/_}h](zmC}5G XUI탯}NgatvF{(mX@зw'`dl88Aܰv5:&ҽk'`ц8;kOuLtd/꼋6, SFK'}:>Đڰx(!t,ڰևۅg:'݆{(au`>ݻv:V ݻemP^ B \}Ko MI~3qκ+0rA 26e";zd.G3p9#$Kwfҗ3Wq7Q 1-':䮔>E;Z IVOc|?Wv|e,HDd;~nUz^N p'$C"#_rģ ]_Fۙ2jtR0tp R X)٫[^nPaQ=I=ձQ%ilݾ_XN6خ2Px#g-zESݕo[qQ/! X'0x Wmݾ?iA cԓ, [g3ES syS~tJ??C2Eظ׭r2?=p,lW-rtmo8/ӧSģ U.1ʄuwoͻtq-޾kVic)w/*syso_sn)?HlKm`ñ`e$2t_0ƭI9NNe=5+ҕ,^}潄߸murXW$p<9i'yၪj_YDUsQ2w09[ 9}jkQo߽'$w.:kϿ~eS.b)7(({2=pqw?zcLͻ8P6urs `>zuuW{xH_~Nzb:6ь0;J斀%"Ł3jY [N5㢀 fnT6Z)\bʦ|bKN/@L(- ၾKg][J$ S= )d X%"-r0=xXɊe". }ݝ O'*^+ endstream endobj 15 0 obj [6 0 R /Fit] endobj 16 0 obj [6 0 R /Fit] endobj 17 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 18 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 235.0880 329.4284 409.1240 341.6384 ] >> endobj 18 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://www.commonsensemedia.org/research/zero-to-eight-childrens-media-use-in-america-2013) >> endobj 19 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 20 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 215.7560 273.4724 244.4360 285.6824 ] >> endobj 20 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://kpcbweb2.s3.amazonaws.com/files/85/Internet_Trends_2014_vFINAL_-_05_28_14-_PDF.pdf?1401286773) >> endobj 21 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 22 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 467.8520 273.4724 557.2160 285.6824 ] >> endobj 22 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://www.commonsensemedia.org) >> endobj 23 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 24 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 35.0000 258.8204 67.6760 271.0304 ] >> endobj 24 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://www.commonsensemedia.org) >> endobj 25 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 550 /Height 140 /Filter /FlateDecode /DecodeParms << /Predictor 15 /Colors 1 /Columns 550 /BitsPerComponent 8>> /ColorSpace /DeviceGray /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 5329>> stream xqDǯ뺒$ILfff&I335Lf2\3I2L&_3$3I$d+$\W=9y9lLss99P`0 `0 `0 `0 !U_:~u = F~sZŻدns⃪Qg¢G(F[-s͓^ DZ>d>3Dr#\OΉ, ZFwjux<;4Ƀxز#_v?nO<|{7c(b{Oū}w[N e~Hs䎷wwOn<1B.k+%U=eԘ -mCj)t:}c'ϓ*n"-ovkZ?R"V%wʶ7s]eX&eǕq` 1-2e JYHCFOUam 7:(Ԙt_@ހN t{B~ :V@}o#7!z^&zFL:ʤn X<- %"bNWqF c` M'4?cH-V`ǵAF>=#Ěm75dB I&7E5<>-͏їFǿl3M6x]Y&)2 FoΌ N.<t i4wL\^=_|Fo؏IȄ ik$ɄL?{?|tmCޮ=~T&iTevϷ'奔s?EꋄLPY͹箵?@L:Aˤ3y_:9AtA*0qVe- e6g)%a}.qKcI V/xʤzM|\ HSql0;*%+Mذ-闛obebu2iU&lLbtIcxb5^B#8 ޮaʻ _ w>j+L:$"&O;bZ K1 jmU玫ݢ=S/J<WO2'_yUPvp=`"aL5 Nl7"rlQT޼==-I[Se* F'(\`󴯉'{:נnVZ TG6*r$Tyx^LJū.C<3` %ANrxUo"˄ 0&$tO F&bIcW3GG͈ y!{m,LkCI d,(2"@ dR%F1thUL8Rݒ^+v9^?sʯYעDl~Qd" N2sc|ov}=F,3K#vxIvG^,[OM&wI[#,Jޙ\ض;L^fv[LbyYvM#/EI#/Zס$(ڼ ," &LK/IF i-Zx彰픢]MKeR n(PhV'LҸ\f$w/ e]"mɷWO߻˱ KerSPe (ӼGMȈ}X?ʍto7ZKl+81_Y&ǡd uʤ1Vw!sQ"/$zNkw(t)2BWQW"˄OXLp:e‡# וzn2F}qlc5ؾ:WH xLz LP:d# Q>(MRېd2Qt$o~R$YR5,-nޜLr_βehd" 2k1lvO X= eC p+[R=jU!֖}_DޟY2 (*wkZQ>Fl̲soR#^u3hhyTԲt.LtD8sk4z4Rbl@zp4hy0Tn\=.fnő Y/:TC9<@fSI$:QR/bq7DfR/ֻn)Vqd"䳽˄GL;ϝRG顼n&%Sv eFv,L"t}I&N> D73]$e)( ;]XhL`kSzJlcC$<)깍h}dr,1ܝRM뭍eMa $?e3f8΍҈&P(x+JU5{I 3 M- ;7|#G9 !\œ&=xp2,L{-`?OW":4uܚEadv ~9q.VdV%UT@73$@W¯B!ݒaVLH:!opr;gAɀiήpfߙR E/IDO*Luf0}{7mfyDxT.g)w5RvHx#Z]&M$ gZUTt+lZqZ_;a&JaG,-JLJDFIcV|:I3nB&;N0Lna=Y_Gl,p5,,kc EKgd;2vt7selT9˸sX޲.6r<1!| L0lTMS1?Xsf cq )KSgBB&׭x. v c@^Yk΀v],E[ɾ QhYyXXC2)g/J@su1ScL, ?C[{V2i͛!סӠ&> 6lu>4Ƕʤ|=12鱧l{^:a/Y%~].26G: p^CZ V&Vedҟ?RrX7d#I]ՕuL1 ?_ /12IEh ̴b<ӯ^e _ϝ䰻^]vy> /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 873>> stream x1j08-K/)],) &gi+:U̲\"9H!@"9H!@"9H!@eY.Z[p_E{QHKV[/`j%ʒcP,SX4W{7urd5ɱPr:-ֆʇX$$zfZpClbw7z{[]qGlwlGlZiM,ߺ7x}w` L9=3zpWL9 j)ۓB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$e]k` B$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$/؋ endstream endobj 27 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /CA 0.3 >> endobj 28 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /ca 0.3 >> endobj 29 0 obj << /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 612.000 792.000] /Parent 3 0 R /Annots [ 33 0 R 35 0 R 37 0 R 39 0 R 41 0 R ] /Contents 30 0 R >> endobj 30 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 2269 >> stream xX]oF}-)@Q$vMvIc@9"9Ъ3bwRݎ}YT9s9˳8*hG1OD:;u?(c׬^\S%qt]˄4zEFZ+֪]h+j$N/7$,(]˶LJRN.$N6$jV?bGEZ6‘XK;wFW}HYZJG9YJZR;NlUW_-uNN(G4^^ YW Au%ptiuoJ eh#nD<|6(!@44hw4PߊZFVJN _4jJΦ+N Nz|:([D, JQM=Z8Ύ:~'Y¦}x<`,)7ȹ cM[-h֟Z *}U%9VWTȓur'[_0<ʊC0n$޷_4`嗞EbyZr^p2'bVy(os@4FVl*z=AjYLmv<2!D"9'\7$4xecOhHvV엒 ;Bt[qFz;DKӶջ'M - #63)РNuN:fyqwđDё8q x+Th©EiH 0|&N !B8D1m>:(?nו%ȃU5{qٗ[.8,Sd kw ,JHFt jz7R,儖 {ᐴ>ɧ Rq 8E&W˒ -Ϣ$'8y$}=(Fcyf54-@tGӽĞS~_t[TW={`;- Sܥ(,Tu:#r꾝bëC[w@s`XZmYPIZi_8a|oY ^ҒUvr3w@G,Er4-<=^;"$tḁE_v'Q:p)o} A:f04 9-Koն*[BFVn;4@0Rhp뱣YqYq؃ 8!^_r]}mQ7S;!祛`h|G`i쀲-~BhNlH+:J2~Zɓ+} пo iczE9JV]3ܗK#p}b}H>Jrq+mMpG:/" khm^6AK&~Ʒp]l%}q/5EyXnkhBIg &`k+aY~[6 PܮOL byCԔ=2t걸_SwSA Epnd]rhUttWɕCLk.*:ER"j4⹔n-cslRN=}S|l+ꔬ/gI1Oftt8O./>Z(\g8?/F<7/gbp@φRR,&g,Z/*~bUr |,y>"F #gO endstream endobj 31 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /CA 1 >> endobj 32 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /ca 1 >> endobj 33 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 34 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 342.4760 426.7364 463.8560 438.9464 ] >> endobj 34 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://www.bmc.org/) >> endobj 35 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 36 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 35.0000 397.4324 539.8520 409.6424 ] >> endobj 36 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/early/2014/03/05/peds.2013-3703.abstract) >> endobj 37 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 38 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 35.0000 382.7804 81.0320 394.9904 ] >> endobj 38 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/early/2014/03/05/peds.2013-3703.abstract) >> endobj 39 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 40 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 71.0120 200.2604 202.3880 212.4704 ] >> endobj 40 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://commonsensemedia.org) >> endobj 41 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 42 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 107.6960 103.0004 408.4880 115.2104 ] >> endobj 42 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://nspcc.org) >> endobj 43 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 550 /Height 140 /Filter /FlateDecode /DecodeParms << /Predictor 15 /Colors 1 /Columns 550 /BitsPerComponent 8>> /ColorSpace /DeviceGray /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 5329>> stream xqDǯ뺒$ILfff&I335Lf2\3I2L&_3$3I$d+$\W=9y9lLss99P`0 `0 `0 `0 !U_:~u = F~sZŻدns⃪Qg¢G(F[-s͓^ DZ>d>3Dr#\OΉ, ZFwjux<;4Ƀxز#_v?nO<|{7c(b{Oū}w[N e~Hs䎷wwOn<1B.k+%U=eԘ -mCj)t:}c'ϓ*n"-ovkZ?R"V%wʶ7s]eX&eǕq` 1-2e JYHCFOUam 7:(Ԙt_@ހN t{B~ :V@}o#7!z^&zFL:ʤn X<- %"bNWqF c` M'4?cH-V`ǵAF>=#Ěm75dB I&7E5<>-͏їFǿl3M6x]Y&)2 FoΌ N.<t i4wL\^=_|Fo؏IȄ ik$ɄL?{?|tmCޮ=~T&iTevϷ'奔s?EꋄLPY͹箵?@L:Aˤ3y_:9AtA*0qVe- e6g)%a}.qKcI V/xʤzM|\ HSql0;*%+Mذ-闛obebu2iU&lLbtIcxb5^B#8 ޮaʻ _ w>j+L:$"&O;bZ K1 jmU玫ݢ=S/J<WO2'_yUPvp=`"aL5 Nl7"rlQT޼==-I[Se* F'(\`󴯉'{:נnVZ TG6*r$Tyx^LJū.C<3` %ANrxUo"˄ 0&$tO F&bIcW3GG͈ y!{m,LkCI d,(2"@ dR%F1thUL8Rݒ^+v9^?sʯYעDl~Qd" N2sc|ov}=F,3K#vxIvG^,[OM&wI[#,Jޙ\ض;L^fv[LbyYvM#/EI#/Zס$(ڼ ," &LK/IF i-Zx彰픢]MKeR n(PhV'LҸ\f$w/ e]"mɷWO߻˱ KerSPe (ӼGMȈ}X?ʍto7ZKl+81_Y&ǡd uʤ1Vw!sQ"/$zNkw(t)2BWQW"˄OXLp:e‡# וzn2F}qlc5ؾ:WH xLz LP:d# Q>(MRېd2Qt$o~R$YR5,-nޜLr_βehd" 2k1lvO X= eC p+[R=jU!֖}_DޟY2 (*wkZQ>Fl̲soR#^u3hhyTԲt.LtD8sk4z4Rbl@zp4hy0Tn\=.fnő Y/:TC9<@fSI$:QR/bq7DfR/ֻn)Vqd"䳽˄GL;ϝRG顼n&%Sv eFv,L"t}I&N> D73]$e)( ;]XhL`kSzJlcC$<)깍h}dr,1ܝRM뭍eMa $?e3f8΍҈&P(x+JU5{I 3 M- ;7|#G9 !\œ&=xp2,L{-`?OW":4uܚEadv ~9q.VdV%UT@73$@W¯B!ݒaVLH:!opr;gAɀiήpfߙR E/IDO*Luf0}{7mfyDxT.g)w5RvHx#Z]&M$ gZUTt+lZqZ_;a&JaG,-JLJDFIcV|:I3nB&;N0Lna=Y_Gl,p5,,kc EKgd;2vt7selT9˸sX޲.6r<1!| L0lTMS1?Xsf cq )KSgBB&׭x. v c@^Yk΀v],E[ɾ QhYyXXC2)g/J@su1ScL, ?C[{V2i͛!סӠ&> 6lu>4Ƕʤ|=12鱧l{^:a/Y%~].26G: p^CZ V&Vedҟ?RrX7d#I]ՕuL1 ?_ /12IEh ̴b<ӯ^e _ϝ䰻^]vy> /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 873>> stream x1j08-K/)],) &gi+:U̲\"9H!@"9H!@"9H!@eY.Z[p_E{QHKV[/`j%ʒcP,SX4W{7urd5ɱPr:-ֆʇX$$zfZpClbw7z{[]qGlwlGlZiM,ߺ7x}w` L9=3zpWL9 j)ۓB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$e]k` B$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$/؋ endstream endobj 45 0 obj << /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 612.000 792.000] /Parent 3 0 R /Contents 46 0 R >> endobj 46 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 1186 >> stream xVM6ﯘc xi}-I?ShEAKD,%3zO:({-̛7oxk#Eu}J55Q_ܼS7n+͖)NDD~?؏4_^wrTҚ{ڿ("Hlٞޫ+z*-WtTtPFGE'?J7!IͤHIgNtcK';9*[m*z;4yA)bP-:@=NwlZzF}Ԟ~}WGuu!4y&$ Aşm/Bo'Ql{ FԣUv@ylot2&d}hRj~"C~TDtsEdclmB(qR龽tzUEvO|gfs+T)}ÂĔs?ґ'۲mOD&CzW ,/qI_0Dv@KS;p5 ѓ;BR"` +6Q"FB\'5  BZ2Ɍzn,x԰Z݅dPNü}(n"Q>@/ !TP&Y.$ʧ G/@ ,:2CdS sVz8_pkYb &8l} fBPA3H,i-wܕn $r @I;j%/~6(;%>}M\,fŗI&YNIeG_y{>.O/#8R:ğ1|կ,b'vpM*vrrY-b.ψ QDo/t@(] endstream endobj 47 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 550 /Height 140 /Filter /FlateDecode /DecodeParms << /Predictor 15 /Colors 1 /Columns 550 /BitsPerComponent 8>> /ColorSpace /DeviceGray /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 5329>> stream xqDǯ뺒$ILfff&I335Lf2\3I2L&_3$3I$d+$\W=9y9lLss99P`0 `0 `0 `0 !U_:~u = F~sZŻدns⃪Qg¢G(F[-s͓^ DZ>d>3Dr#\OΉ, ZFwjux<;4Ƀxز#_v?nO<|{7c(b{Oū}w[N e~Hs䎷wwOn<1B.k+%U=eԘ -mCj)t:}c'ϓ*n"-ovkZ?R"V%wʶ7s]eX&eǕq` 1-2e JYHCFOUam 7:(Ԙt_@ހN t{B~ :V@}o#7!z^&zFL:ʤn X<- %"bNWqF c` M'4?cH-V`ǵAF>=#Ěm75dB I&7E5<>-͏їFǿl3M6x]Y&)2 FoΌ N.<t i4wL\^=_|Fo؏IȄ ik$ɄL?{?|tmCޮ=~T&iTevϷ'奔s?EꋄLPY͹箵?@L:Aˤ3y_:9AtA*0qVe- e6g)%a}.qKcI V/xʤzM|\ HSql0;*%+Mذ-闛obebu2iU&lLbtIcxb5^B#8 ޮaʻ _ w>j+L:$"&O;bZ K1 jmU玫ݢ=S/J<WO2'_yUPvp=`"aL5 Nl7"rlQT޼==-I[Se* F'(\`󴯉'{:נnVZ TG6*r$Tyx^LJū.C<3` %ANrxUo"˄ 0&$tO F&bIcW3GG͈ y!{m,LkCI d,(2"@ dR%F1thUL8Rݒ^+v9^?sʯYעDl~Qd" N2sc|ov}=F,3K#vxIvG^,[OM&wI[#,Jޙ\ض;L^fv[LbyYvM#/EI#/Zס$(ڼ ," &LK/IF i-Zx彰픢]MKeR n(PhV'LҸ\f$w/ e]"mɷWO߻˱ KerSPe (ӼGMȈ}X?ʍto7ZKl+81_Y&ǡd uʤ1Vw!sQ"/$zNkw(t)2BWQW"˄OXLp:e‡# וzn2F}qlc5ؾ:WH xLz LP:d# Q>(MRېd2Qt$o~R$YR5,-nޜLr_βehd" 2k1lvO X= eC p+[R=jU!֖}_DޟY2 (*wkZQ>Fl̲soR#^u3hhyTԲt.LtD8sk4z4Rbl@zp4hy0Tn\=.fnő Y/:TC9<@fSI$:QR/bq7DfR/ֻn)Vqd"䳽˄GL;ϝRG顼n&%Sv eFv,L"t}I&N> D73]$e)( ;]XhL`kSzJlcC$<)깍h}dr,1ܝRM뭍eMa $?e3f8΍҈&P(x+JU5{I 3 M- ;7|#G9 !\œ&=xp2,L{-`?OW":4uܚEadv ~9q.VdV%UT@73$@W¯B!ݒaVLH:!opr;gAɀiήpfߙR E/IDO*Luf0}{7mfyDxT.g)w5RvHx#Z]&M$ gZUTt+lZqZ_;a&JaG,-JLJDFIcV|:I3nB&;N0Lna=Y_Gl,p5,,kc EKgd;2vt7selT9˸sX޲.6r<1!| L0lTMS1?Xsf cq )KSgBB&׭x. v c@^Yk΀v],E[ɾ QhYyXXC2)g/J@su1ScL, ?C[{V2i͛!סӠ&> 6lu>4Ƕʤ|=12鱧l{^:a/Y%~].26G: p^CZ V&Vedҟ?RrX7d#I]ՕuL1 ?_ /12IEh ̴b<ӯ^e _ϝ䰻^]vy> /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 873>> stream x1j08-K/)],) &gi+:U̲\"9H!@"9H!@"9H!@eY.Z[p_E{QHKV[/`j%ʒcP,SX4W{7urd5ɱPr:-ֆʇX$$zfZpClbw7z{[]qGlwlGlZiM,ߺ7x}w` L9=3zpWL9 j)ۓB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$e]k` B$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$/؋ endstream endobj xref 0 49 0000000000 65535 f 0000000009 00000 n 0000000074 00000 n 0000000120 00000 n 0000000490 00000 n 0000000527 00000 n 0000000676 00000 n 0000000819 00000 n 0000002737 00000 n 0000002844 00000 n 0000002952 00000 n 0000003062 00000 n 0000003175 00000 n 0000003204 00000 n 0000004954 00000 n 0000021818 00000 n 0000021847 00000 n 0000021876 00000 n 0000022004 00000 n 0000022147 00000 n 0000022275 00000 n 0000022428 00000 n 0000022556 00000 n 0000022640 00000 n 0000022766 00000 n 0000022850 00000 n 0000028425 00000 n 0000029556 00000 n 0000029615 00000 n 0000029674 00000 n 0000029826 00000 n 0000032169 00000 n 0000032226 00000 n 0000032283 00000 n 0000032411 00000 n 0000032483 00000 n 0000032610 00000 n 0000032749 00000 n 0000032875 00000 n 0000033014 00000 n 0000033141 00000 n 0000033221 00000 n 0000033349 00000 n 0000033418 00000 n 0000038993 00000 n 0000040124 00000 n 0000040229 00000 n 0000041489 00000 n 0000047064 00000 n trailer << /Size 49 /Root 1 0 R /Info 5 0 R /ID[] >> startxref 48195 %%EOF Digital parenting | Caring Magazine

Vol. #28

Grace Uncovered

Read Issue

Latest Impact StoriesView All

Popular Topics

PopularView All

Drawing of iPhone with drawing of father and daughter on screen

Digital parenting

August 25, 2015
4 minute read
Total
0
Shares
0
0
0
Listen to this article

Common Sense Media guides new parents through the ever-evolving world of social media.  

When Joy Mikles realized that her 8-year-old son was playing an online game that allowed for friend requests, she knew it was time to have the talk.

“I told him ‘you can’t play this game anymore because you don’t know who these people really are,’” she said. “Those are hard conversations to have with an 8-year-old but you have to have them now.”

Her son doesn’t have any social media profiles, but he does enjoy online games and has his own tablet, which he uses to play learning games and read books.

“We live in an age where it is really hard to keep our children away from technology,” she said. “We are fighting an uphill battle.”

Digital Parenting: What does social media look like for kids zero to eight? | Caring Magazine
Click to expand >>

Like Mikles’ son, 75 percent of kids under age 9 have access to a mobile device at home, according to a Common Sense Media report on Children’s Media Use in America. Seventeen percent of children use a mobile device an average of 15 minutes each day.

With increasing usage among the very young to young adults—who check their smart phone close to 150 times per day, according to a study by Kleiner, Perkins, Caufield and Byers—Common Sense Media exists to help parents both navigate the ever-evolving world of digital media and guide their children in its age-appropriate use.

Generation Alpha, those born in 2010 and later, is the first to grow up with mobile technology embedded in their daily lives. Many have a digital footprint before they ever step foot in the world thanks to their parents, and the ways this could impact a child’s future aren’t yet understood.

It’s a phenomenon that led author, attorney and child rights activist Jim Steyer to create the San Francisco-based organization in 2003 to improve the effects of media on children and families through educational resources and related policy advocating.

Perhaps best known for its rating system, Common Sense Media offers an evaluation of books, movies, TV shows, games, apps, music and websites based on educational value, positive messaging and mature themes such as violence, drug use and sexual content. The system also lists what age each product is best suited for from both a parent and child’s perspective.

Its blogs, studies and educational resources further help parents, children and educators understand how to get the most out of new media without sacrificing safety and well-being, while helping parents keep up with the latest apps, websites and other media.

This spring Common Sense Media released a “Parent’s Guide to Social Media,” which seeks to educate parents on some of the unintended consequences of posting about their children online. As one piece of advice, Parenting Editor Caroline Knorr cautions parents against sharing photos of their children with everyone on their friends list.

“Maybe you’re connected to people you barely know, and there’s no guarantee that those people will have your family’s best interests at heart,” Knorr said. She advises creating a friends list to share photos with or only posting photos to secure sites such as Flickr or Photobucket that require a password for access. “You might love the photos of baby in the tub, but how will she feel about them when she’s eight or nine.”

Young parents should consider the impact of media on family time, as kids under 9 spend an average of nearly two hours a day in front of a screen. Of parents surveyed in the above, 28 percent reported that media resulted in less time spent together. Further, a Boston Medical Center study of how families at a restaurant interacted with each other when they used cell phones demonstrated that caregivers who were “highly absorbed” in their devices responded harshly to their kids’ bids for attention.

Just as Mikles discovered, the social media talk arises early for parents of young kids.

Due to the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act, many social platforms require users to be at least 13 to create a profile. Yet a Consumer Reports poll found that 7.5 million Facebook users are younger than the mandated age. Rather than lie about their age to gain access, Common Sense Media suggests redirecting your child to a site like Yoursphere that is designed for those under 17. To sign up, parents must submit to a background check for identity verification and to weed out those who shouldn’t be there.

DO GOOD

– Visit commonsensemedia.org for reviews of the latest in media content, the essential apps for your kids by age, age-appropriate guidelines to dealing with your digital dilemmas, and the Parent’s Guide to Social Media.

– Read “The Big Disconnect: Protecting Childhood and Family Relationships in the Digital Age,” (Harper Paperbacks, 2014) by Catherine Steiner-Adair.

– Review the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children’s “Share Aware” guide for ways to talk to your children about internet safety.

“At Common Sense Media, we believe in starting a dialogue early with your children about using social media and continuing that dialogue as they grow up,” said Alexis Vanni, a spokesperson for the organization.

To be a good digital citizen, do and say things online that you would do and say in person, and keep private information like a home address or current location offline.

Beyond privacy protection, Knorr said a rising concern for parents of young online users is cyberbullying—the “willful and repeated harm inflicted through the use of computers, cell phones, and other electronic devices.” Roughly 25 percent of middle and high school students across studies by The Cyberbullying Research Center said they have been the victim of cyberbullying at some point in their lifetime, and 16 percent said they had cyberbullied others.

Though the benefits of today’s digital tools are abounding, dangers do exist. The best way to stay up to speed on your child’s media use is to maintain an open dialogue and be a friend and follower.

When Mikles son showed interest in cell phones, having seen his parents use theirs, she gave him an old one that no longer had cell service but that can be used to play games.

“We set parameters around when and how to use it and emphasize that we prefer face-to-face communication,” Mikles said. “Hopefully our use of media has shown him that it all is a way to connect to other people.”

 

Download this page as a PDF

You May Also Like