%PDF-1.7 1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Outlines 2 0 R /Pages 3 0 R >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Outlines /Count 0 >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Kids [6 0 R ] /Count 1 /Resources << /ProcSet 4 0 R /Font << /F1 8 0 R /F2 9 0 R /F3 10 0 R /F4 11 0 R /F5 12 0 R /F6 14 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 15 0 R /GS2 16 0 R >> >> /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 612.000 792.000] >> endobj 4 0 obj [/PDF /Text ] endobj 5 0 obj << /Producer (dompdf 1.0.2 + CPDF) /CreationDate (D:20250731185712+00'00') /ModDate (D:20250731185712+00'00') >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 612.000 792.000] /Parent 3 0 R /Contents 7 0 R >> endobj 7 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 1733 >> stream xWێ}؏ ny f-Q3蒔 3ڢw6ۜa>`,K7ZD$IBv2T˥mzt%ڴDg]{=T[c7JoT4^aW%J8Jx*wtoXY8~(nN*jIU"XRooP !4ĀJ,nr ޏ>{pN6nXgI6þWJA:K1|)jUР7jٓyLJJcQ6bU6Xز1d)ULgfyÉ~Q+;FYyXK/SτћxE5# z 'Ԃ^ɱ+hkjkbSLI~S|po6dem& 1FzQr)cO1m@ž%\Q:ʖtR:2}E"Ƽ NYXF`Ѯf=tK.l,%rZ&e,2R.cֶǒ)nL`1lKFs8[A7M#rrv'XNn.;;9̳,b{YK0 ߌ!gcRb ՝# ,Oːwws`V}.2Vr(bZڟ<\$niiY># Yb:w]dkN-{l*PR-6%BI;?y(wuVP"/3Gb%:["樭b6B.3N*܉v/gUšX\ !;NC;YZ펰~d8b[ (cbDkhkFrIШՖY\0NruGy#1g賫> endobj 9 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F2 /BaseFont /Times-Bold /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 10 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F3 /BaseFont /Times-Roman /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 11 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F4 /BaseFont /Helvetica-Bold /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 12 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F5 /BaseFont /Helvetica-Oblique /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 13 0 obj [6 0 R /Fit] endobj 14 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F6 /BaseFont /Times-Roman /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 15 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /CA 0.3 >> endobj 16 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /ca 0.3 >> endobj xref 0 17 0000000000 65535 f 0000000009 00000 n 0000000074 00000 n 0000000120 00000 n 0000000370 00000 n 0000000399 00000 n 0000000548 00000 n 0000000651 00000 n 0000002457 00000 n 0000002564 00000 n 0000002672 00000 n 0000002782 00000 n 0000002895 00000 n 0000003011 00000 n 0000003040 00000 n 0000003150 00000 n 0000003209 00000 n trailer << /Size 17 /Root 1 0 R /Info 5 0 R /ID[<7bea740b77bfc335bee5d7375fafe373><7bea740b77bfc335bee5d7375fafe373>] >> startxref 3268 %%EOF Victim or collaborator? | Caring Magazine

Victim or collaborator?

Listen to this article

Khan takes a late-night call.

by Buffy Lincoln with Rohida Khan –

The phone rang at 10 p.m. The voice on the other end belonged to officer from Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). ICE had just completed a raid on two massage parlors, apprehending four potential trafficking victims. Rohida Khan—anti-trafficking coordinator for The Salvation Army Western Territory—catapulted into action. She grabbed her purse, keys and briefcase and headed out the door with her husband in tow.

“Ms. T,” one of the four victims, was 27 years old but looked younger. It was difficult to discern if she was a victim or a collaborator with the traffickers. The other three girls asserted that Ms. T was a middle manager for the traffickers and refused to be placed in a shelter with her.

Would ICE would charge her or give her victim status? She refused to hand over her cell phone at the facility, causing concern that she might be contacting the traffickers—one she identified as her boyfriend. She claimed to have a cousin in Orange County and wanted to be released; however, because of her security risk status and until her cousin’s legitimacy could be verified, she was re-incarcerated. Eventually, her cousin was confirmed and she received material witness status.

Khan—not satisfied with the state of limbo in which Ms. T remained—pushed for further investigation. Finally, ICE agreed to re-interview her, when she was, in fact, determined to be a victim.

Khan stayed in constant touch with her and visited her at her house, partnering with her family to encourage and motivate her until her paperwork came through. She eventually received work authorization documents, identification, and all benefits available to legal refugees. An attorney helped Ms. T file for a T-visa, allowing her to legally stay in the U.S. for up to four years and to apply for a green card.

The other three victims were immediately declared victims; their processing was accomplished with less effort.


You May Also Like