%PDF-1.7 1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Outlines 2 0 R /Pages 3 0 R /Names 27 0 R >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Outlines /Count 0 >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Kids [6 0 R 20 0 R 22 0 R ] /Count 3 /Resources << /ProcSet 4 0 R /Font << /F1 8 0 R /F2 9 0 R /F3 10 0 R /F4 11 0 R /F5 14 0 R >> /XObject << /I1 13 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 15 0 R /GS2 16 0 R /GS3 17 0 R /GS4 18 0 R /GS5 24 0 R >> >> /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 612.000 792.000] >> endobj 4 0 obj [/PDF /Text /ImageC ] endobj 5 0 obj << /Producer (dompdf 3.1.0 + CPDF) /CreationDate (D:20250829200311+00'00') /ModDate (D:20250829200311+00'00') >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 612.000 792.000] /Parent 3 0 R /Contents 7 0 R >> endobj 7 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 1285 >> stream xVr6+:Js)*YY2>xK*LB$`PrS5huIR.~%IBO^Q^r򢢻_PZD?}}+Do~YVfwZldTt.zvCҜUr N+iZ6ihѼiܨ mXUu'Uiݐh;@FˤhʪzTe!Dĺ،'|vU.hSڢpq&~{6Ϗof)+.͂urIe`vvL|ϊ[n9)3̿kRwܦZf~ZEeokzևeɂ gX}u48y?yɖ"u}<ՊgvJy<,eu}<"O٪`,Dx?YGb#&xMc>ص6}?N亃1u6`C&+x*a˲ѣ  +S|4ĝGB\m;z)U0ӵC@vr#bpʒi@u?a kWtGGu*)QP1EV(DF(j>pȫѰl4F[75O_@h*z6?6hw5\Y b2{C?x-C K-F![s aj>xOP4#F @ CmL djA:&Iuq9 -zNnȂ?>GM(JP 5p>%/L48SYUĘktTe_YOjF* ؝ugrrP̷8(CĘ(~58~lJp=W@ &#.sj&{#ݙF_Q#tRF;(}!_Op~՟vz㸵"?(W1L1N$Fמisѡz3ŀzBbp#Np9FoP ,TT…6t )[8AOQϊLP,@w#M1㴊qh~PY茬ٝOphm&5`VaP Rk)X/ZY%'Dq[HZSˋs~M{yMت,T [idY URJW-(VpoU~3֊= endstream endobj 8 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F1 /BaseFont /Helvetica /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F2 /BaseFont /Times-Bold /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 10 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F3 /BaseFont /Times-Roman /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 11 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F4 /BaseFont /Helvetica-Bold /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 12 0 obj [6 0 R /Fit] endobj 13 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 125 /Height 125 /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /Filter /DCTDecode /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 5061>> stream JFIFC    !'"#%%%),($+!$%$C   $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$}}" ئPjE!hȦl' r~O ]~J Nm;rn*Bp97+PoNugQ:Ɂl Wg7+=L?~ȫ||cyZRڗ+,'=?CG >UZkUُ& =2D/kМg<< Zzba)mX!5㚉M=Snq)LiFBno祦[5u$ۜYƂʰA2ƃ͖4v+/`q5 յe? k1QJAhUnIsKg?6&r]KmH6P)]UfӢUvdڈ{gwƻ::8~M~Tnqԛ۲z]KYK7ұmU 9JC]xpZ 8ln**HM9U0O7.I+6f`C*f2@ՏZknk"@7MjO՜M-OIlpQu(2:hɰꝜIXg2Yݮfu9xWk:&}o͔9z6}| ރuYPUk*d_ho?! Z}Ըe@s= tR+fފXI j6$Jg!!"1Q A?%$C1<*]DQ,v0EW^H'qf^&pc).M3=ޑt'dF,*'ThVRG=[E7A)?'.tRv譪0tp:5)|(Ӫ̥/u=TJ0Vd( xO ³դ#L2gRtO)Ri(Shw\,-v ͫYֳV"rP 6u׉qj 4ܩPo'Z˗M=ʖm]~!Ujl4 v ǹQ>*zs\Z&rWˆuj3;,+v !vµ쯩.e^e$X'T[PuGX;+F_؅M ou5I)ȼ6P8R4C~ d6ۺGIL.ߧnv0ģ{ K~ϬKtZmp/$ܪ~!}%8Q*6 c^C|#KnQtw+ Ohp0%h>3Fm #7v)3{mVtF߆QPUx6 _Vӿ Xe<,)()!e2r1ӁEO * ^vG 2h TB8Bsǐ$!1AQaq?!mLg'U/$Ө=JJSܮU >*]0x0f`*V% ǘjA2U() K]KlM_؉s$m$>~_h&_9yJʴt¹%2qQZT#0-O)ha-ĶdyH^w3.{q*H14h[d:5_#$Tö~ȣNMvL Ž\0+rZfrAYғz^ QSKܩ^x,{.SK䩟OXo;+ۘ[dRj#$[7 #ϤvaGQžUqz=1Ldw`}FE]=Rw|L! F1 ӣo8,yT2 a8ځ+y$a<qaaZ%q ɠOݪXCG(W\86b"}\iqʘa*^فWpPB#0#Pa]L@%mBPX _X+.PR&&lnrd!ccnٸNvQ̂;V5$O '}{-"OG:bDRLVlB* ݫÇ7')#!1AQqa?lݯZn#M8GXA>wٔNyY3<~ 3 x6[~c-̵0d\^ ^ɂÈ}@ 9Ĭǣ_{~E;1) X۞rϕҍ]D͎%!1AQaq?MJ[LmKA V)_(B ]ٺG۱l/-"',?1X,p}G]?`T횪z`f2QYit \ӌuW=xu!Hk03mj0^m|󡢡vBlT#=L`C:*cr<-cE?"!1AQaq?*8K*SSefC31R69.0&wS"%ڰ 3aYL0(*dQ9PH:!:LV%l8g,=><>2c@Q h"mU?b)A-#̰&!dUï=z<>g+6{ʽj)ɤ YB8n[]|KGBs/jUϰD6}'aݓIyv\/CSُGKZ`*- `Yϑ^f%M2\CrRB*d` +u2+Vm?QW?F]y.-8ěMNKn6x\QjoOm' | vVz>d95xP? ~ew z#UpÕ&(#G|NsE ' qq헾-X.^82f!Kx 梹o(~M᢫t? gџԺbѱpqϦvGlsrɳ.|!OSe1'WFcv;Hq ŀ8Y l^\!9b:KzjG9]K糀w2%ے/rWtw*SP*U jf@IRe1T# U *Z^DʚŗD/t*>j<1UoD .)A{fBrv+aK9!5u rAZZ3ȘXK'(AmXmg/p,zfQ[ʽ,5 zlõAL3Da@tz |wiy,==dIH],مx a&\{+=)$2/"4=5Z##8-BPD cJ6VM\q\L3o{(@JQUL1*Oe]ܱ(0hpf r\]@n y( VDe0`t14*˴89FVxaKl." d+0VYy[b-\Վ M[(2* Z*5F^+>KPr1Rw cD endstream endobj 14 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F5 /BaseFont /Times-Roman /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 15 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /CA 1 >> endobj 16 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /ca 1 >> endobj 17 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /CA 0.3 >> endobj 18 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /ca 0.3 >> endobj 19 0 obj [6 0 R /Fit] endobj 20 0 obj << /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 612.000 792.000] /Parent 3 0 R /Contents 21 0 R >> endobj 21 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 2072 >> stream xmXM1rE;7+>8o/TX"4J UꟚHD=|\6<ὢu^շO߾.]uQ/ߗx= N^VPW\|Ѷ ; .DěG7Gi敬; V 4ӮW{͍U!jwUij-_tp} Q_E7Jap>VGÛ]Dm%:9 7q][LXe0:tuM%T8]!*wbSU?煒Dj;/ϔ\dΦxoDXpX=60rx6bX3x"}PXRXiq( ߤ}Bğt`OhU^s[qx*-)jW" g]B8l-8zprqfQsc.EU51b!/,vMq(9vv:P[/{<ja]B \N.g!s<88Ss8|8]7_")z|%sW^GhNA^%KHQB0X mё]2"qVŃ s vO򋢯m4 6OS;Ny$rq$#gi뛐!pr:'LBHp)u-G[p(۫d XQ3&.8@HYCuiSLISL祣#C=h{F`k5N%k'#b9zI84Dz(wCGp&%%8%sh9&f<0{$tK΅814BR:X(w6:lMXc2 #๦˲B x@H8my8>m/\2 <9ˇuS.~ A-G>&AB#-̂Cջ&flC,+ѻ"%sP6;Ɗxide^>r+E!9=ÒM(p6}P\^3)d̴,)#(7E,odoTZl&Uy:3 { "8m81UdAݐ , E3#jIY݋S@ՑDε)ѻ&#" 6y uTƘ!^]˩r 7l  J j9[0ّC˜E!JP'cjGi^ W‰uR;Ot䦁ZEt|& !;=տˆ]KpelaQe@.' MJ#G5,%*e[JE`;>˓5c4JeOÖ:ўn@9l5mC쀴(+X$&OɞӔ(DdJcDL㓵9v@ӞUR˕ ^[jbrs/FO"0t`gޯ^N4<MՆZ6kRLc?"5WCTPAЭ[M,H[GC;AL%/X$Pm4g.%eG'0`#(Rјz ՟oj߉ ${t:Ť!z'"2w_{7&OF/l!z70:d/\IeVJ ݔ0)2[:@VyB^}P jj  eyMD{yd@SDY$l`VwA3ܭ*LwnB!F>JJԷ"fCWlw'iƵxu@%=,Rui_<> endobj 23 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 1506 >> stream xWM6ﯘc ZY,=IlR$E" Z%v)!u{@[Ծ ^${@ <]\^]OqxgN4Mi7O9M\MMO4͒nDo>{ӕI5VkJKz!;r-Z%,*K$o#NՃl}}n'7g0"goZWʷڑV}C?Γ%iښz& M#wְxklƅוU? J1@4Y5W-z+z6^_6*Wdl3T'D=JVr̴7^<ɳ,ɬ Yќ2p)ዴ݆aclB7u-eD6:SKMʅ+ =1D4i>?#ƈZR/G =u+VZR-L`jd8.g*%nB>&;ܭ2]|'{O#)Idc@λAV_AR4Fzq,|#JkvOZ DB~w5Sc'̲d6 {¦Ƙzc/ fп,=7v19=p hp8敋rxy"a7h,,ïȑ` .1]yYh8p"קL FfHt xʢԩczizLT 3ܬ64j#-dƚ &k+:ha:D28zIT5F.K )+e+ReC%"vQϐH77s>Y&(rm'1$"X+7Z68q{qr8e4`w_xM?i8m ɼu+;\f&CFM`k9a.lBGYy\~B}El{@S'c֩hxhLq ʏHApA޲Pmc(P,=I i(i(qS$,{JQDP\+>|ag0 =<P',Bn2OYưeqCBVTcm0w x7!7c\9ʤc\pV@v/eW3اoL'M,׃GCshp9Dhį|4&&@<_oܗU$6g d %4I/i HgQI3~Lbĉ9Oq.aū/ endstream endobj 24 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /CA 0.67 >> endobj 25 0 obj << /Names [(EmbeddedJS) 26 0 R] >> endobj 26 0 obj << /S /JavaScript /JS (// <![CDATA[ var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push\(['_setAccount', 'UA-42489271-1']\); _gaq.push\(['_trackPageview']\); \(function\(\) { var ga = document.createElement\('script'\); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = \('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'https://www'\) + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName\('script'\)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore\(ga, s\); }\)\(\); // ]]>) >> endobj 27 0 obj << /JavaScript 28 0 R >> endobj 28 0 obj << /Names [(EmbeddedJS) 29 0 R] >> endobj 29 0 obj << /S /JavaScript /JS (// <![CDATA[ var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push\(['_setAccount', 'UA-42489271-1']\); _gaq.push\(['_trackPageview']\); \(function\(\) { var ga = document.createElement\('script'\); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = \('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'https://www'\) + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName\('script'\)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore\(ga, s\); }\)\(\); // ]]>) >> endobj xref 0 30 0000000000 65535 f 0000000009 00000 n 0000000088 00000 n 0000000134 00000 n 0000000450 00000 n 0000000487 00000 n 0000000636 00000 n 0000000739 00000 n 0000002097 00000 n 0000002204 00000 n 0000002312 00000 n 0000002422 00000 n 0000002535 00000 n 0000002564 00000 n 0000007793 00000 n 0000007903 00000 n 0000007960 00000 n 0000008017 00000 n 0000008076 00000 n 0000008135 00000 n 0000008164 00000 n 0000008269 00000 n 0000010415 00000 n 0000010520 00000 n 0000012100 00000 n 0000012160 00000 n 0000012212 00000 n 0000013133 00000 n 0000013174 00000 n 0000013226 00000 n trailer << /Size 30 /Root 1 0 R /Info 5 0 R /ID[] >> startxref 14147 %%EOF Seedlings | Caring Magazine
Person holding carrots

Seedlings

Listen to this article

A holistic Middle Ground approach to early childhood education ministries

“Let’s sing hello to Leo, to Leo, to Leo. Let’s sing hello to Leo, sing hello. Let’s wave hello to Henry, to Henry, to Henry. Let’s wave hello to Henry, wave hello. Let’s clap hello to Kylie, to Kylie, to Kylie. Let’s clap hello to Kylie, clap hello. Let’s hop hello to…”

Just a few simple words. Transformational words. These are the words of the “Hello Song” used to open each session of the Seedlings program at The Salvation Army Billings, Mont., corps. An active song, where accompanying motions along with these few, simple words make each child feel welcome, special and loved.

Studies produced from educators, psychologists and neurologists boast of the advantages that an education in the fine arts can provide to children. Results ranging from increased performance on academic test to higher IQ scores to overall contentment and happiness in life have been attributed to the inclusion of an arts curriculum in all levels of the educational system. But how soon is too soon to expose children to the arts? Can exposure to the arts provide a bridge out of poverty for children in the margins in our communities? The Salvation Army shouts a resounding, “Yes!”

Dance, music, art, sound, movement, creativity, health, growth, faith—essential tenets of The Salvation Army’s Seedlings program for children ages 3-5. These principles explored by the preschool children, children who historically come from the most vulnerable segment of our society—children in the margins. The Billings Corps sought to go back to its Army roots and begin to reach out to the youngest “clients” in its social services system—to provide opportunities to become healthy, happy and accomplished children in their own right.

In the early decades of the work of The Salvation Army, intentional ministries reached out to young people to provide experiences they wouldn’t have in urban-poor areas. The Middle Ground, generally, and Seedlings, specifically recapture the early ministry to children within The Salvation Army, while putting it in a 21st century context.

This program refutes the notion of waiting to provide social services until a young person reaches adulthood—an adult burdened with multiple children, limited or no education, and complex issues controlling life. Seedlings provides an opportunity to take an individual and come alongside him or her in infancy as opposed to waiting for a life of dysfunction, enmeshed in mistakes and misfortunes. To care for the child with a life-long commitment through the corps ministry reduces gateways to antithetical behavior usually encountered in life, such as drugs, alcohol, learned dysfunctional patterns from an unstable home life, sex and inappropriate exposures to what a healthy sexual relationship should be.

The Seedlings curriculum is child-centered. The child is not merely taking instructions from the adults facilitating the program, but is in control of the learning experiences and the adults and parents involved in the classes are merely co-learners alongside the child. Relationships with other children, parents, adults and God are explored through experiential exercises including touch, movement, seeing, hearing and creating. The children experience the endless ways and opportunities available to express themselves and understand that the life of faith equals a good life for both them and their families.

Seedlings provides preschoolers with a safe, common clean space to participate in the visual and performing arts while gaining an introduction to sustainable agriculture. All children are regarded as capable, imaginative and gifted. Instructors support these qualities and guide each child individually and as a community in age appropriate artistic activities to stimulate the preschooler’s cognitive development. Gardening, nutrition, and healthy eating activities engage children into the world of healthy living. Learning to be in community and providing positive activities guiding children in relationship building among each other rounds out the program as children learn to respect and love their neighbor through lessons specifically designed for that purpose.

Though the worldview of these children’s parents or grandparents often projects hopelessness, Seedlings provides real, tangible experiences of hopefulness. It enables children to experience this alternative to the crushing sense of a life wasted, opportunities missed and dreams dashed. Seedlings is transformational—exhuming unshakable devotion to God’s good creation, creativity and the development of appreciation of the arts, localism and community, commitment to place, healthy communities, good food and good work, miracle of life, sustainable agriculture, reverence, interconnectedness of life, and holy living.  Yes, all of this on a preschool level.

In God and the Welfare State Lew Daly shares how he witnessed an individual saved into the Christian faith by reading just one line from a Psalm. He suggests if a few words from Scripture can provide such a transformational experience for one person, imagine the results if we applied the total of Scripture into a plan for service and redemption of the poor. The Seedlings model is the beginning of such a plan.

We need an unshakable devotion to our children in the margins of society, and Seedlings demonstrates this commitment to the silent, often overlooked, the most vulnerable members—our youngest.

How will you make a difference in child’s life today?

Let’s wave goodbye to Leo, to Leo, to Leo. Let’s wave goodbye to Leo, wave goodbye…


The Middle Ground ministries of the Billings, Mont., corps were designed to develop a cutting edge program resource for this region. The name is derived by the agreement between the  Native American Algonquin Indian tribe in the Great Lakes region of the U.S. and the French, English and American settlers of the 18th century; the “middle ground” was a place where business could be conducted and all were safe, despite their vast differences.

The Salvation Army Middle Ground seeks to incorporate this same spirit into its work with programs beginning for those as young as 2 in the Seedlings creative arts program. Middle Ground envelops philosophies and programs including urban agriculture, fine arts and music ministry for school age children, rehabilitation for the homeless addict, and mobile community meals. All programs seek to bring individuals of diverse backgrounds together to find the healing and change that we need to live healthy, productive and peaceful lives.

You May Also Like