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How William and Catherine Booth started The Salvation Army

July 2, 2019
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William and Catherine Booth build a movement by preaching the gospel of Jesus Christ to the destitute in London’s East End.

William Booth embarked upon his ministerial career in 1852, desiring to win the lost multitudes of England to Christ. He walked the streets of London to preach the gospel of Jesus Christ to the poor, the homeless, the hungry and the destitute.

Booth abandoned the conventional concept of a church and a pulpit, instead taking his message to the people. His fervor led to disagreement with church leaders in London, who preferred traditional methods. As a result, he withdrew from the church and traveled throughout England, conducting evangelistic meetings.

In 1865, William Booth was invited to hold a series of evangelistic meetings in the East End of London. He set up a tent in a Quaker graveyard, and his services became an instant success. His renown as a religious leader spread throughout London, and he attracted followers who were dedicated to fight for the souls of men and women.

To congregations who were desperately poor, he preached hope and salvation. His aim was to lead people to Christ and link them to a church for further spiritual guidance.

Many churches, however, did not accept Booth’s followers because of their past. So Booth continued giving his new converts spiritual direction, challenging them to save others like themselves. Soon, they too were preaching and singing in the streets as a living testimony to the power of God.

In 1867, Booth had only 10 full-time workers, but by 1874, the number had grown to 1,000 volunteers and 42 evangelists, all serving under the name “The Christian Mission.” Booth assumed the title of general superintendent, with his followers calling him “General.” Known as the “Hallelujah Army,” the converts spread out of the East End of London into neighboring areas and then to other cities.

While reading a printer’s proof of the 1878 annual report, Booth noticed the statement “The Christian Mission is a volunteer army.” Crossing out the words “volunteer army,” he penned in “Salvation Army.” From those words came the basis of the foundation deed of The Salvation Army.

From that point, converts became soldiers of Christ and were known then, as now, as Salvationists. They launched an offensive throughout the British Isles, in some cases facing real battles as organized gangs mocked and attacked them. In spite of violence and persecution, some 250,000 people were converted under the ministry of The Salvation Army between 1881 and 1885.

Our founders

William Booth

William Booth began The Salvation Army in 1865 as a means to help the suffering souls throughout London who were not willing to attend—or even welcomed into—a traditional church.

Thieves, prostitutes, gamblers and drunkards were among his first converts to Christianity, and as his ministry grew, the gospel of Jesus Christ was spread far and wide to the poor, the vulnerable and the destitute.

Though General Booth died in 1912, he laid a firm foundation for the life-saving work that The Salvation Army continues to perform today in 131 countries.

Catherine Booth

Catherine Booth was known as the “Army Mother.” In her world, women had few rights, no place in the professional sphere, and a minimal presence in church leadership.

Yet in her marriage to William Booth, she became an evangelist, preacher, theologian and co-founder of The Salvation Army.

A truly passionate Christian, Catherine believed loving God meant loving people through action. Her legacy of love, sacrifice and service continues to shape The Salvation Army today.

Booth children

They were Bramwell, Ballington, Kate, Emma, Herbert, Marie, Evangeline and Lucy. Bramwell and Evangeline later became Generals of The Salvation Army.

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Comments 12

  1. Dear Editor,

    I believe today Salvation Army continue perform 130 countries not 129.

    1. Hope the good work continues. Best to my friends Brien and Jae. Love and hugs.

  2. Dear Editor,

    I believe today Salvation Army continue perform 130 countries not 129.

    1. Hope the good work continues. Best to my friends Brien and Jae. Love and hugs.

  3. The work that these believers do is staggering……all for little reward except the satisfaction that they are all spreading God’s love to so many. I am humbled by the service of officers, soldiers, volunteers and all who support this wonderful Christian organization. They truly follow one of their tenants of loving the unloveable.

  4. The work that these believers do is staggering……all for little reward except the satisfaction that they are all spreading God’s love to so many. I am humbled by the service of officers, soldiers, volunteers and all who support this wonderful Christian organization. They truly follow one of their tenants of loving the unloveable.

  5. Enjoy reading about the history of The Salvation Army. Thank you for this post.

  6. Enjoy reading about the history of The Salvation Army. Thank you for this post.

  7. I thank God for The Salvation Army. It has touched my life and because of that I touched many. I have seen lives transformed because of The Salvation Army. It is all through the grace of God. God bless the Army.

  8. I thank God for The Salvation Army. It has touched my life and because of that I touched many. I have seen lives transformed because of The Salvation Army. It is all through the grace of God. God bless the Army.

Comments are closed.

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