%PDF-1.7 1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Outlines 2 0 R /Pages 3 0 R >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Outlines /Count 0 >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Kids [6 0 R 18 0 R ] /Count 2 /Resources << /ProcSet 4 0 R /Font << /F1 8 0 R /F2 9 0 R /F3 10 0 R /F4 11 0 R /F5 13 0 R /F6 20 0 R >> /XObject << /I1 14 0 R /I2 15 0 R /I3 23 0 R /I4 24 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 16 0 R /GS2 17 0 R /GS3 21 0 R /GS4 22 0 R >> >> /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 612.000 792.000] >> endobj 4 0 obj [/PDF /Text /ImageC ] endobj 5 0 obj << /Producer (dompdf 1.0.2 + CPDF) /CreationDate (D:20240519221208+00'00') /ModDate (D:20240519221208+00'00') >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 612.000 792.000] /Parent 3 0 R /Contents 7 0 R >> endobj 7 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 1737 >> stream xXMsFWaqޜNTe-a UO3H=mD=8U7o)+E^GYmCwsJ6QL0^vGMEVM#ÑHL/A۷j{ʣ$NdIʪMn(*˯ܽ΄[~W1w?$QqqS$QYĿq6ZE)ׯQZn,ᦨ5.+%p)0ӻ|]X[`, άD+i,dž@=>JǏt,hM$iWcw({9J$B':Z%nYV#'h.]l(M/vICV vEkI҆DP䲌u,F6"!#Cq$8X=m/lGke/ZEZDi D {޿M $Ăm$=vһ%S/sl󪈪2ȚQNKLeZ[@˜V\Ȓy`PXqhR(4tQ!:%͆UH[ E.ؼB\z遵Et*R]z FCl|JWXsƖa:H}9TC<">^['i:IQ{ewD"^= FֽвYm`F 7<؏&C!ݬN3*KVav|:R:V0j} Vp1tX̶ I|nT]ijh'`_Ё}H#Gyi/H %IUU+oC=711a 38t t!<+Ct|I%J$j_pvg"5>A9"Z:xZ>ʄ[]76"=:s()N g*v̌r3xCUBIҥ%5d{X rxcHzk󥷸Pզeo+@_7::^q`s:oomY"T:Eyl"Z3c4ÂH80 .7#NA򲻷`CBMH?G-NOҤVTf|}ØlR6 BDolyT0sG!̰Uc' yi !%$fRTV5Jf&b\a8:4ۓ]Ezɟk# ̝DM ~CۍK Ġze?0WJ5RP-?@U\֜/J q;=O1Dƻz6f- rBag{yZ XԂsNOC(tyw!.,d vH Cc[DoPʽ.'GѣmJ(ɢ28(_^H=OB@MKx}>H(WaA_|9P TJ$vwOo<K>w-}j7k$Wz3BQ.Yp>ߺGZ}Qr/Yw>COσ8^ )}2weкNDOwoRqAȞǩT>Bx DqT|n˶K]gQ) w?'~OqQ;/ɞ]%s# endstream endobj 8 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F1 /BaseFont /Helvetica /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F2 /BaseFont /Times-Bold /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 10 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F3 /BaseFont /Times-Roman /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 11 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F4 /BaseFont /Helvetica-Bold /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 12 0 obj [6 0 R /Fit] endobj 13 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F5 /BaseFont /Times-Roman /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 14 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 550 /Height 140 /Filter /FlateDecode /DecodeParms << /Predictor 15 /Colors 1 /Columns 550 /BitsPerComponent 8>> /ColorSpace /DeviceGray /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 5329>> stream xqDǯ뺒$ILfff&I335Lf2\3I2L&_3$3I$d+$\W=9y9lLss99P`0 `0 `0 `0 !U_:~u = F~sZŻدns⃪Qg¢G(F[-s͓^ DZ>d>3Dr#\OΉ, ZFwjux<;4Ƀxز#_v?nO<|{7c(b{Oū}w[N e~Hs䎷wwOn<1B.k+%U=eԘ -mCj)t:}c'ϓ*n"-ovkZ?R"V%wʶ7s]eX&eǕq` 1-2e JYHCFOUam 7:(Ԙt_@ހN t{B~ :V@}o#7!z^&zFL:ʤn X<- %"bNWqF c` M'4?cH-V`ǵAF>=#Ěm75dB I&7E5<>-͏їFǿl3M6x]Y&)2 FoΌ N.<t i4wL\^=_|Fo؏IȄ ik$ɄL?{?|tmCޮ=~T&iTevϷ'奔s?EꋄLPY͹箵?@L:Aˤ3y_:9AtA*0qVe- e6g)%a}.qKcI V/xʤzM|\ HSql0;*%+Mذ-闛obebu2iU&lLbtIcxb5^B#8 ޮaʻ _ w>j+L:$"&O;bZ K1 jmU玫ݢ=S/J<WO2'_yUPvp=`"aL5 Nl7"rlQT޼==-I[Se* F'(\`󴯉'{:נnVZ TG6*r$Tyx^LJū.C<3` %ANrxUo"˄ 0&$tO F&bIcW3GG͈ y!{m,LkCI d,(2"@ dR%F1thUL8Rݒ^+v9^?sʯYעDl~Qd" N2sc|ov}=F,3K#vxIvG^,[OM&wI[#,Jޙ\ض;L^fv[LbyYvM#/EI#/Zס$(ڼ ," &LK/IF i-Zx彰픢]MKeR n(PhV'LҸ\f$w/ e]"mɷWO߻˱ KerSPe (ӼGMȈ}X?ʍto7ZKl+81_Y&ǡd uʤ1Vw!sQ"/$zNkw(t)2BWQW"˄OXLp:e‡# וzn2F}qlc5ؾ:WH xLz LP:d# Q>(MRېd2Qt$o~R$YR5,-nޜLr_βehd" 2k1lvO X= eC p+[R=jU!֖}_DޟY2 (*wkZQ>Fl̲soR#^u3hhyTԲt.LtD8sk4z4Rbl@zp4hy0Tn\=.fnő Y/:TC9<@fSI$:QR/bq7DfR/ֻn)Vqd"䳽˄GL;ϝRG顼n&%Sv eFv,L"t}I&N> D73]$e)( ;]XhL`kSzJlcC$<)깍h}dr,1ܝRM뭍eMa $?e3f8΍҈&P(x+JU5{I 3 M- ;7|#G9 !\œ&=xp2,L{-`?OW":4uܚEadv ~9q.VdV%UT@73$@W¯B!ݒaVLH:!opr;gAɀiήpfߙR E/IDO*Luf0}{7mfyDxT.g)w5RvHx#Z]&M$ gZUTt+lZqZ_;a&JaG,-JLJDFIcV|:I3nB&;N0Lna=Y_Gl,p5,,kc EKgd;2vt7selT9˸sX޲.6r<1!| L0lTMS1?Xsf cq )KSgBB&׭x. v c@^Yk΀v],E[ɾ QhYyXXC2)g/J@su1ScL, ?C[{V2i͛!סӠ&> 6lu>4Ƕʤ|=12鱧l{^:a/Y%~].26G: p^CZ V&Vedҟ?RrX7d#I]ՕuL1 ?_ /12IEh ̴b<ӯ^e _ϝ䰻^]vy> /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 873>> stream x1j08-K/)],) &gi+:U̲\"9H!@"9H!@"9H!@eY.Z[p_E{QHKV[/`j%ʒcP,SX4W{7urd5ɱPr:-ֆʇX$$zfZpClbw7z{[]qGlwlGlZiM,ߺ7x}w` L9=3zpWL9 j)ۓB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$e]k` B$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$/؋ endstream endobj 16 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /CA 0.3 >> endobj 17 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /ca 0.3 >> endobj 18 0 obj << /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 612.000 792.000] /Parent 3 0 R /Contents 19 0 R >> endobj 19 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 1632 >> stream xWr6}WcR%AÙ\MQ|vXun!!dgDi r`t9ݍLӌnpvnA{%_gb6{Zf|._gŌ+}gJZ6:JAA?**U+M)X4Grj}p2hkH.oNXG'N)SW[zuj|TvlAV*H_mvLrla;u6sGSTZUx0^* ]+6%A|A)DR,P7yao3-vSn3bH^j;<ir-'g%Vֳ'S)^>Y|:%ISm2 B̲|1HWUsE &xۋځ~S!9=TcܨʓN)ۍXR.:g Fj 9td9'0Ũm+=p9%7DobXz :Ro%SiFG f,fa~ ͐RHV[1[)Al `e4sEn#M!CQ9IgPSF6] R,-Gy#/dd#)ǸXv:Oqڶ7hv!vi ',fc]1 ̸)ݏui} RD}=zGyuQ@B}dϝ(j0`㇯#i+1!FlDN[BxLG^!)(N?W7?E'7O0/-xQuMG{:%נcW`yT0l@򒅳MQ&-K.2<=N!fF#(@ZjJK+ˤfb;xs Dolymrp\gTЌXݗ$o ! -eMqVNF,ʔKJӾ CMjj3f/*SFo@Q0˩A),Ll)Ezؘ{ly#[B4K7kg,xqy<;tC KEfV zg9j@9&ũN7<=R \dwWLu?+xNYr]|Y)("4JkHֹ"i {:8&L!eb'|FwX?A7|ق>Zה1'чSħ>f^3}ϣoe4,~z.5kn{K)`v:$pm4ں%Lѻ;t*~m&Ne%W"XLGUc O=VçtV m>ۊ.o=髽6_=YpتqyYHn-(Ŷ8n|.Fb 2-&Bl!e6,|}묙#Xev*RSX endstream endobj 20 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F6 /BaseFont /Helvetica-Oblique /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 21 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /CA 1 >> endobj 22 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /ca 1 >> endobj 23 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 550 /Height 140 /Filter /FlateDecode /DecodeParms << /Predictor 15 /Colors 1 /Columns 550 /BitsPerComponent 8>> /ColorSpace /DeviceGray /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 5329>> stream xqDǯ뺒$ILfff&I335Lf2\3I2L&_3$3I$d+$\W=9y9lLss99P`0 `0 `0 `0 !U_:~u = F~sZŻدns⃪Qg¢G(F[-s͓^ DZ>d>3Dr#\OΉ, ZFwjux<;4Ƀxز#_v?nO<|{7c(b{Oū}w[N e~Hs䎷wwOn<1B.k+%U=eԘ -mCj)t:}c'ϓ*n"-ovkZ?R"V%wʶ7s]eX&eǕq` 1-2e JYHCFOUam 7:(Ԙt_@ހN t{B~ :V@}o#7!z^&zFL:ʤn X<- %"bNWqF c` M'4?cH-V`ǵAF>=#Ěm75dB I&7E5<>-͏їFǿl3M6x]Y&)2 FoΌ N.<t i4wL\^=_|Fo؏IȄ ik$ɄL?{?|tmCޮ=~T&iTevϷ'奔s?EꋄLPY͹箵?@L:Aˤ3y_:9AtA*0qVe- e6g)%a}.qKcI V/xʤzM|\ HSql0;*%+Mذ-闛obebu2iU&lLbtIcxb5^B#8 ޮaʻ _ w>j+L:$"&O;bZ K1 jmU玫ݢ=S/J<WO2'_yUPvp=`"aL5 Nl7"rlQT޼==-I[Se* F'(\`󴯉'{:נnVZ TG6*r$Tyx^LJū.C<3` %ANrxUo"˄ 0&$tO F&bIcW3GG͈ y!{m,LkCI d,(2"@ dR%F1thUL8Rݒ^+v9^?sʯYעDl~Qd" N2sc|ov}=F,3K#vxIvG^,[OM&wI[#,Jޙ\ض;L^fv[LbyYvM#/EI#/Zס$(ڼ ," &LK/IF i-Zx彰픢]MKeR n(PhV'LҸ\f$w/ e]"mɷWO߻˱ KerSPe (ӼGMȈ}X?ʍto7ZKl+81_Y&ǡd uʤ1Vw!sQ"/$zNkw(t)2BWQW"˄OXLp:e‡# וzn2F}qlc5ؾ:WH xLz LP:d# Q>(MRېd2Qt$o~R$YR5,-nޜLr_βehd" 2k1lvO X= eC p+[R=jU!֖}_DޟY2 (*wkZQ>Fl̲soR#^u3hhyTԲt.LtD8sk4z4Rbl@zp4hy0Tn\=.fnő Y/:TC9<@fSI$:QR/bq7DfR/ֻn)Vqd"䳽˄GL;ϝRG顼n&%Sv eFv,L"t}I&N> D73]$e)( ;]XhL`kSzJlcC$<)깍h}dr,1ܝRM뭍eMa $?e3f8΍҈&P(x+JU5{I 3 M- ;7|#G9 !\œ&=xp2,L{-`?OW":4uܚEadv ~9q.VdV%UT@73$@W¯B!ݒaVLH:!opr;gAɀiήpfߙR E/IDO*Luf0}{7mfyDxT.g)w5RvHx#Z]&M$ gZUTt+lZqZ_;a&JaG,-JLJDFIcV|:I3nB&;N0Lna=Y_Gl,p5,,kc EKgd;2vt7selT9˸sX޲.6r<1!| L0lTMS1?Xsf cq )KSgBB&׭x. v c@^Yk΀v],E[ɾ QhYyXXC2)g/J@su1ScL, ?C[{V2i͛!סӠ&> 6lu>4Ƕʤ|=12鱧l{^:a/Y%~].26G: p^CZ V&Vedҟ?RrX7d#I]ՕuL1 ?_ /12IEh ̴b<ӯ^e _ϝ䰻^]vy> /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 873>> stream x1j08-K/)],) &gi+:U̲\"9H!@"9H!@"9H!@eY.Z[p_E{QHKV[/`j%ʒcP,SX4W{7urd5ɱPr:-ֆʇX$$zfZpClbw7z{[]qGlwlGlZiM,ߺ7x}w` L9=3zpWL9 j)ۓB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$e]k` B$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$/؋ endstream endobj xref 0 25 0000000000 65535 f 0000000009 00000 n 0000000074 00000 n 0000000120 00000 n 0000000461 00000 n 0000000498 00000 n 0000000647 00000 n 0000000750 00000 n 0000002560 00000 n 0000002667 00000 n 0000002775 00000 n 0000002885 00000 n 0000002998 00000 n 0000003027 00000 n 0000003137 00000 n 0000008712 00000 n 0000009843 00000 n 0000009902 00000 n 0000009961 00000 n 0000010066 00000 n 0000011772 00000 n 0000011888 00000 n 0000011945 00000 n 0000012002 00000 n 0000017577 00000 n trailer << /Size 25 /Root 1 0 R /Info 5 0 R /ID[] >> startxref 18708 %%EOF Court victory for Salvation Army in Moscow | Caring Magazine
Woman holding Caring Magazine

Vol. #27

A Place of Belonging

Read Issue

Latest Impact StoriesView All

Popular Topics

PopularView All

Court victory for Salvation Army in Moscow

November 30, 2006
3 minute read
Total
0
Shares
0
0
Listen to this article

European Court of Human Rights intervenes for Army.

 

A court in Strasbourg, France appears to have ended The Salvation Army’s seven-year legal struggle with the city of Moscow.

The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) recently ruled that Russia violated The Salvation Army’s rights to freedom of religion and association under Europe’s human rights convention. Russia has repeatedly refused to register the Army’s Moscow branch. Seventeen Salvation Army units operate in Russia, including two in Moscow.

Major Alexander Kharkov, Russia divisional commander, declared, “This is an example for other churches in Russia—it tells them that they can hope for justice.”

Stating that Moscow authorities “did not act in good faith” when they denied registration to the Salvation Army in 1999, the court made a unanimous decision for the Army and awarded the organization 10,000 euros (US$12,700) in damages. The court enforces the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, which Russia ratified in 1998. The treaty is legally binding on all 46 members of the Council of Europe.

The Moscow branch of The Salvation Army was officially registered as a religious organization in 1992. But after a new Russian law on religious associations took effect in 1997, the Moscow Justice Department did not re-register the branch on the grounds that its founders were foreign nationals—despite the Army’s receiving federal registration.

The Army tried unsuccessfully to settle the conflict out of the court. The Russian government, however, declared that The Salvation Army was a subversive “paramilitary foreign organization” and rejected its re-registration application in 2000.

The human rights court ruled there was no reason for Russia to treat foreign nationals differently from Russians when it comes to their ability to exercise freedom of religion. It also ruled that although members of The Salvation Army wore uniforms, “it could not be seriously maintained” that it was a paramilitary organization advocating violence or undermining the integrity or security of the state. They criticized the state’s evaluation of the legitimacy of The Salvation Army’s beliefs, the way officials used subjective demands to deny registration applications, and the discrepancy between the religious rights of local citizens and foreigners.

After the court ruling, Jay Sekulow, chief counsel of the American Center for Law and Justice, stated that the Russian government’s “discriminatory” action against The Salvation Army represented a “serious” and “dangerous” attack against religious freedom.

Attorney Anatoly Pchelintsev, co-chairman of the Slavic Law Center, said, “If Russia does not abide by the European court’s ruling, it may face very serious sanctions, including its exclusion from the Council of Europe.” The Salvation Army Moscow branch lawyers also described the ECHR decision as “historic”—the first for a Russian religious organization— that could serve as a precedent in other cases involving religious freedom in Russia and in all of Europe.

Commissioner Barry Pobjie, territorial commander for the Eastern Europe Territory, said that the judgment “allows us to get on with the vital ministry of reaching out to the lost and serving the poor and suffering, more effectively. We regret that so much time, effort, and money has had to be given to what, at best, should only be a peripheral issue. The big issues facing Russia are those of HIV/AIDS and human trafficking. Hopefully this judgment will now allow us to focus on major issues. It has been a long and costly journey that should never have needed to be made.

“Now we thank God for the judgment and pray fervently that we can get on with meeting human need in Jesus’ name,” he said.

Commissioner Pobjie also emphasized that the Salvation Army’s appeal to the court was not about money. “We are going to use every euro of the money awarded to us for a one-off project to help those who need it most. Not one euro will be used for The Salvation Army or paid to our lawyers, it belongs to the poor.”

Compiled by Karen Gleason from internet sources including the websites of The Salvation Army Eastern Europe Territory and the New Zealand, Fiji and Tonga Territory, WorldWide Religious News (www.wwrn.org), The Hamilton Spectator (www.hamiltonspectator.com), The Christian Post (www.christianpost.com), Forum 18 News Service (www.forum18.org), and Interfax (www.interfax-religion.com)

Download this page as a PDF
Prev
Army Readies for Christmas

Army Readies for Christmas

Kettle campaigns begin across the country From its humble beginnings as a
Next
85 years—a legacy of service

85 years—a legacy of service

Territorial leaders help celebrate Clovis Corps’ 85th anniversary

You May Also Like