%PDF-1.7 1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Outlines 2 0 R /Pages 3 0 R >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Outlines /Count 0 >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Kids [6 0 R ] /Count 1 /Resources << /ProcSet 4 0 R /Font << /F1 8 0 R /F2 9 0 R /F3 10 0 R /F4 11 0 R >> /XObject << /I1 13 0 R /I2 16 0 R /I3 17 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 18 0 R /GS2 19 0 R >> >> /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 612.000 792.000] >> endobj 4 0 obj [/PDF /Text /ImageC ] endobj 5 0 obj << /Producer (dompdf 1.0.2 + CPDF) /CreationDate (D:20241122224212+00'00') /ModDate (D:20241122224212+00'00') >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 612.000 792.000] /Parent 3 0 R /Annots [ 14 0 R ] /Contents 7 0 R >> endobj 7 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 1566 >> stream xWn8}WHb.Ї&^z P,}f{bݓeVkrCӰb=1БԴp+#*vfu{LC բZ{ 4ɲ"bE脾sLgl73=i'iiF)a} =#>Ò6-]]>0Kʴȓ4d7>Q bLgY$:%PZK/~agz>Ke2CKi-CJV`9ME7kdSyf0iZY5YQIqcDX&m4ɕ @hml{ׁGfE+JPE b$_r]7R3dHmiژ:n8OQY׃.ґa6E=J Q),)QRwK" @^1^ VlKŬ5 Q-dimZ{Aw i Pa rǁrJқbd/ b6'*k qۡ:4g\p%ueZDްrI~ ^V˽t[f9/":QLb*1;?J DiV㨳!*jz1+b.Ijъ=n=}— JR`Z[<5 'o^'4&T 8kӡ6"XP gZt-#R/i}Џp3Kt-{NbӒG_/[z.9<:6'` D\&ZE51CĜmɍOqYZcu4- ذ񍵊L1v8-klט j)ZC#ieMUz Ҹ湑5t3@⪛wyVgNc~ nq!)nPj 3nc#4@V wbY u7 LtzׁaTECBd}ܷH "0 OF(se϶KLk϶~j &di"dlhop(~] [6{ dKmN']C:1'4W0F(/Jry:vupJ1)1,Y6nܕsaJ>~sOOOM-Edr,&%d1/ǔ篙F>,)G4} 6!bI endstream endobj 8 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F1 /BaseFont /Helvetica /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F2 /BaseFont /Times-Bold /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 10 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F3 /BaseFont /Times-Roman /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 11 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F4 /BaseFont /Helvetica-Bold /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 12 0 obj [6 0 R /Fit] endobj 13 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 125 /Height 125 /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /Filter /DCTDecode /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 5252>> stream JFIFC    !'"#%%%),($+!$%$C   $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$}}"  MuMU+:nL.Z0:͞45t<0:M[Lcؤt;YY!%gã&>(1eE`+XVUZփQ7 789g$d`[G{[GذE5#S40 ,b=jRfs@MhJ2Bó<6e(en*xײ&u(5Wjgx/|.1CcЗ Gi螓17튾FKef>[*!13"#2$4A&Ԡ۬\u+r*Mn3YG̅*"Y8"$5[#j ~μlV6cn7nZ5_\sB5MLUƮE}A:.sl0>%w[lI \QlF?w0ȵ#rB}N %ɷ&wg{)՗ϔ[S|Wv CZ٦| v董)KIߚdJ_8kS_l!2VVmS.md_%Y i|դd_ĶWו#:WRQlY[LN)P.oȀ5ȑae lwc[bOjl#Nb Hk9a/6hn%=rԓɥ=k>wy5#mWRwKGŖ~U|T}po)~:HC[xbͶL4%1Q7KZڅSknnĝl V~;>4dQidno:uCFMJqLJHfnl)nO/iwe [M@ 7{sg⪂JF;xt.tzt9(N7%qig!1!A2Qa?okrZg*9QP7{""c ȄN~eck#.K tDG&Djf/OD7a;S#!A1B R?V$EGY_YgȲ2-t!QH^IKV6;>7֬QEņXz3JDb J'3!"1A23qBQab#4Rrsc??jM |d)l21@E2S|i%^}:6'QMnày""z7{8PQ#tFJ@ S0œ&Ek~\3%S *oj࢞LB Sh >U"ZE&DE OvXVFzQ?u'l}<}*^%iJog % oU쇢QE\.WPhn2&ȃ)YYTϪ=t'Jg[Z}TA9Z(t9%BG).S =)^drer6Mı4N+ &b粣w\1zf+(Q G[ěPBn Wz.esG–|'Ͻ3:YE릣\.pM޸:а0NJ<ƉA?\-Y1 -,ؤ5?jɩ(&T-efW xLPˉ-18B\-lsr\~p8;)«FmDs:}TE \^Q;/s&"F+Q~c)S5@,q'%y12;Ú6etdˈԮd𹰾i=N3ڰ6bЁW^ʷ9ͳ!jfr"s)uҭ=f|Xo̢[L2w8A JDCwaꨎ;ًLM8yFO ZK͒fop V;Xlo3/2ڱ8;TՔX ckOQ^OAs 2K"Ʌu> 'r=8=-ԽR1!AQa?NRmߥ$-beP%u!tǩ}]q3ORehuId7Ƶy ?/̽G q}쵰b[&_!1AQaq?tɟPHG.zy#v]mF},?6/M{soD$^hvք l_}GXoRdPJ[&!1AQaq?'`@: [$ҍMKF!ҩȎ+[DX:NVG5+dVR}FhQDUyWX ·] ˨i[k% REEөmQl0o> si /`@4N?hS Jo~-x*rVUzmnzVtάo`%5}bxZ *]hr&jU-oGU9 IL29;*k"wDTcs)svi¨etsj!brTInsǯvYNo1.~*1>g4J]os %ܱiNFyJO1%tOx\-mhrA-!l)_5˟2 +k-Dy8E nW)fw;]r k\-!N;ɶj R v;$F- Et6w;HxOb-` JB8F'Zw:#)O?~⇨$dYɨP1"֧,%tqԉ0s"ۉԠ^iŀ\?&JZt?zd  m~ˢc*2*$9ފSS4%_kt) Lj!GP`,戯&BHA`CR*BX׵KV:*ɺ6 < lk'BʯWӊ[(Mq ExWEu糯HARsZaCC?VgލGr݂]㛿>P;K)TPܩl+] gӦHGYR3͠:m*hRPMY5\<0:^lBYM$W^돏Yu^uQx(s-HRt7T؅X}Wyȱ g P(͗q N:=#".j4pxv R2zeH Sqa'MAź.b.\h\IN2}^S5_1ՅKCj8MkDD"ap> endobj 15 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://www.bridgespan.org/social-mobility-resources) >> endobj 16 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 550 /Height 140 /Filter /FlateDecode /DecodeParms << /Predictor 15 /Colors 1 /Columns 550 /BitsPerComponent 8>> /ColorSpace /DeviceGray /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 5329>> stream xqDǯ뺒$ILfff&I335Lf2\3I2L&_3$3I$d+$\W=9y9lLss99P`0 `0 `0 `0 !U_:~u = F~sZŻدns⃪Qg¢G(F[-s͓^ DZ>d>3Dr#\OΉ, ZFwjux<;4Ƀxز#_v?nO<|{7c(b{Oū}w[N e~Hs䎷wwOn<1B.k+%U=eԘ -mCj)t:}c'ϓ*n"-ovkZ?R"V%wʶ7s]eX&eǕq` 1-2e JYHCFOUam 7:(Ԙt_@ހN t{B~ :V@}o#7!z^&zFL:ʤn X<- %"bNWqF c` M'4?cH-V`ǵAF>=#Ěm75dB I&7E5<>-͏їFǿl3M6x]Y&)2 FoΌ N.<t i4wL\^=_|Fo؏IȄ ik$ɄL?{?|tmCޮ=~T&iTevϷ'奔s?EꋄLPY͹箵?@L:Aˤ3y_:9AtA*0qVe- e6g)%a}.qKcI V/xʤzM|\ HSql0;*%+Mذ-闛obebu2iU&lLbtIcxb5^B#8 ޮaʻ _ w>j+L:$"&O;bZ K1 jmU玫ݢ=S/J<WO2'_yUPvp=`"aL5 Nl7"rlQT޼==-I[Se* F'(\`󴯉'{:נnVZ TG6*r$Tyx^LJū.C<3` %ANrxUo"˄ 0&$tO F&bIcW3GG͈ y!{m,LkCI d,(2"@ dR%F1thUL8Rݒ^+v9^?sʯYעDl~Qd" N2sc|ov}=F,3K#vxIvG^,[OM&wI[#,Jޙ\ض;L^fv[LbyYvM#/EI#/Zס$(ڼ ," &LK/IF i-Zx彰픢]MKeR n(PhV'LҸ\f$w/ e]"mɷWO߻˱ KerSPe (ӼGMȈ}X?ʍto7ZKl+81_Y&ǡd uʤ1Vw!sQ"/$zNkw(t)2BWQW"˄OXLp:e‡# וzn2F}qlc5ؾ:WH xLz LP:d# Q>(MRېd2Qt$o~R$YR5,-nޜLr_βehd" 2k1lvO X= eC p+[R=jU!֖}_DޟY2 (*wkZQ>Fl̲soR#^u3hhyTԲt.LtD8sk4z4Rbl@zp4hy0Tn\=.fnő Y/:TC9<@fSI$:QR/bq7DfR/ֻn)Vqd"䳽˄GL;ϝRG顼n&%Sv eFv,L"t}I&N> D73]$e)( ;]XhL`kSzJlcC$<)깍h}dr,1ܝRM뭍eMa $?e3f8΍҈&P(x+JU5{I 3 M- ;7|#G9 !\œ&=xp2,L{-`?OW":4uܚEadv ~9q.VdV%UT@73$@W¯B!ݒaVLH:!opr;gAɀiήpfߙR E/IDO*Luf0}{7mfyDxT.g)w5RvHx#Z]&M$ gZUTt+lZqZ_;a&JaG,-JLJDFIcV|:I3nB&;N0Lna=Y_Gl,p5,,kc EKgd;2vt7selT9˸sX޲.6r<1!| L0lTMS1?Xsf cq )KSgBB&׭x. v c@^Yk΀v],E[ɾ QhYyXXC2)g/J@su1ScL, ?C[{V2i͛!סӠ&> 6lu>4Ƕʤ|=12鱧l{^:a/Y%~].26G: p^CZ V&Vedҟ?RrX7d#I]ՕuL1 ?_ /12IEh ̴b<ӯ^e _ϝ䰻^]vy> /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 873>> stream x1j08-K/)],) &gi+:U̲\"9H!@"9H!@"9H!@eY.Z[p_E{QHKV[/`j%ʒcP,SX4W{7urd5ɱPr:-ֆʇX$$zfZpClbw7z{[]qGlwlGlZiM,ߺ7x}w` L9=3zpWL9 j)ۓB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$e]k` B$ DrB$ DrB$ DrB$/؋ endstream endobj 18 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /CA 0.3 >> endobj 19 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /BM /Normal /ca 0.3 >> endobj xref 0 20 0000000000 65535 f 0000000009 00000 n 0000000074 00000 n 0000000120 00000 n 0000000397 00000 n 0000000434 00000 n 0000000583 00000 n 0000000705 00000 n 0000002344 00000 n 0000002451 00000 n 0000002559 00000 n 0000002669 00000 n 0000002782 00000 n 0000002811 00000 n 0000008231 00000 n 0000008359 00000 n 0000008463 00000 n 0000014038 00000 n 0000015169 00000 n 0000015228 00000 n trailer << /Size 20 /Root 1 0 R /Info 5 0 R /ID[<0432e5ce721db54c9dee719dcf362d05><0432e5ce721db54c9dee719dcf362d05>] >> startxref 15287 %%EOF Breaking the grip on poverty | Caring Magazine

Vol. #28

Grace Uncovered

Read Issue

Latest Impact StoriesView All

Popular Topics

PopularView All

Breaking the grip on poverty

byDebby Bielak, Jim Shelton and Devin Murphy
June 20, 2016
2 minute read
Total
0
Shares
0
0
0
Listen to this article

Recent research suggests that growing up in concentrated poverty makes the American Dream much less likely, according to data highlighted in Bridgespan’s report on “Billion Dollar Bets to Create Opportunity for Every American.” While policies enforcing economic and racial segregation are no longer the norm, the consequences of families being trapped in high-poverty neighborhoods endure. This is the generational despair caused by place-based barriers.

Families clustered in high-poverty neighborhoods face dilapidated housing, restricted access to quality public schools, and limited job opportunities across a spectrum of experience and income levels. The injustice continues: Contaminants such as lead, PCBs, and flame retardants cause prenatal brain damage to tens of thousands of children every year. Then there’s the grinding threat of crime.

“It’s not just the gangs and violence that take a toll on people,” said Young Life’s Paul Coty, who directs the Christian ministry’s teen programs in New York. “It’s the lethal absence of hope. We’ve got kids who’ve stopped coming out of their apartments in the summer, because they’re afraid they’ll be shot. That level of fear is just fatal for children.”

The number of people living in high-poverty neighborhoods (where more than 20 percent of the population lives below the federal poverty line) has grown from nearly 54 million individuals in 2000 to nearly 77 million in 2010. More than 50 percent of all African-Americans live in such neighborhoods. The data make a compelling case that a child born into such an environment will likely spend the rest of his or her life in poverty.

[button color=”black” size=”normal” alignment=”none” rel=”follow” openin=”newwindow” url=”caringmagazine.org/breaking-povertys-grip-on-neighborhoods”]Read the full story here.[/button]
Download this page as a PDF

You May Also Like